How to "know" of iisreset on a webservice - iis

I have a webservice where I want to do something when a the application pool ends, so I thought I'd do:
Application_End()
{
// Some logic here
}
What happens is if I stop the application pool, this logic is executed.
On the other hand, if I just call iisreset, it is NOT.
So my question is: where should I put my code so that it is executed in both cases?

There is no guarantee that Application_End will be called. The example you mentioned, where you perform an IIS reset is an example. Other examples could include someone unplugging the server, or a hardware failure.
What I've done in the past is to use Application_Start to call my data cleanup logic as the application comes back online. This is assuming you don't need any values that were stored in memory.

I don't think you could. Imagine if your code fired off an infinite loop, you could basically kill the web server and stop it shutting down.

Related

Preventing Potential Race Condition in Calls to an API?

There's an API that my node.js server accesses quite a bit. It requires me to change my password every 3 months. Fortunately, there's also an API call for changing the password. :) I have a cron job that runs regularly and changes the password when necessary.
If my app is accessing the API at the exact time the password is being changed, there's a potential race condition and the API call could fail. What are some good patterns for dealing with this?
I could put all the API calls into a queue, and use a cron job to pull the most recent one off the queue and run it. If the API call fails, it would stay in the queue and get run next time the cron job runs. But that seems like it might be overkill.
I could use a try/catch handler with the API call, inside a while loop, and just run the while loop until the API call completes successfully. But that's going to block the rest of my app.
I could use a try/catch handler with the API call, inside a setTimeOut, and just re-run the setTimeOut until the API call completes successfully. This way the API call would only run when the main thread is done with other work and gets around to it. But would this be a mistake if the server is under heavy load?
Is there a better pattern for dealing with this sort of thing?
The try/catch handlers would lose data in the event of a server crash, so I went with the cron job/queue approach. I'm using a queue maintained as a table in my db, so that if something interrupts the server, nothing will be lost.

Web Api - Mutex Per User

I have an asp.net core Web Api application.
In my application I have Web Api method which I want to prevent multi request from the same user to enter simultaneously. I don't mind request from different users to perform simultaneously.
I am not sure how to create the lock and where to put it. I thought about creating some kind of a dictionary which will contains the user id and perform the lock on the item but I don't think i'm getting it right. Also, what will happen if there is more than one server and there is a load balancer?
Example:
Let assume each registered user can do 10 long task each month. I need to check for each user if he exceeded his monthly limit. If the user will send many simultaneously requests to the server, he might be allowed to perform more than 10 operations. I understand that I need to put a lock on the method but I do want to allow other users to perform this action simultaneously.
What you're asking for is fundamentally not how the Internet works. The HTTP and underlying IP protocols are stateless, meaning each request is supposed to run independent of any knowledge of what has occurred previously (or concurrently, as the case may be). If you're worried about excessive load, your best bet is to implement rate limiting/throttling tied to authentication. That way, once a user burns through their allotted requests, they're cut off. This will then have a natural side-effect of making the developers programming against your API more cautious about sending excessive requests.
Just to be a bit more thorough, here, the chief problem with the approach you're suggesting is that I know of no way it can be practically implemented. You can use something like SemaphoreSlim to create a lock, but that needs to be static so that the same instance is used for each request. Being static is going to limit your ability to use a dictionary of them, which is what you'll need for this. It can technically be done, I suppose, but you'd have to use a ConcurrentDictionary and even then, there's no guarantee of single-thread additions. So, concurrent requests for the same user could load concurrent semphaphores into it, which defeats the entire point. I suppose you could front-load the dictionary with a semphaphore for each user from the start, but that could become a huge waste of resources, depending on your user-base. Long and short, it's one of those things where when you're finding a solution this darn difficult, it's a good sign you're likely trying to do something you shouldn't be doing.
EDIT
After reading your example, I think this really just boils down to an issue of trying to handle the work within the request pipeline. When there's some long-running task to be completed or just some heavy work to be done, the first step should always be to pass it off to a background service. This allows you to return a response quickly. Web servers have a limited amount of threads to handle requests with, and you want to service the request and return a response as quickly as possible to keep from exhausting your threadpool.
You can use a library like Hangfire to handle your background work or you can implement an IHostedService as described here to queue work on. Once you have your background service ready, you would then just immediately hand off to that any time your get a request to this endpoint, and return a 202 Accepted response with a URL the client can hit to check the status. That solves your immediate issue of not wanting to allow a ton of requests to this long-running job to bring your API down. It's now essentially doing nothing more that just telling something else to do it and then returning immediately.
For the actual background work you'd be queuing, there, you can check the user's allowance and if they have exceeded 10 requests (your rate limit), you fail the job immediately, without doing anything. If not, then you can actually start the work.
If you like, you can also enable webhook support to notify the client when the job completes. You simply allow the client to set a callback URL that you should notify on completion, and then when you've finish the work in the background task, you hit that callback. It's on the client to handle things on their end to decide what happens when the callback is it. They might for instance decide to use SignalR to send out a message to their own users/clients.
EDIT #2
I actually got a little intrigued by this. While I still think it's better for your to offload the work to a background process, I was able to create a solution using SemaphoreSlim. Essentially you just gate every request through the semaphore, where you'll check the current user's remaining requests. This does mean that other users must wait for this check to complete, but then your can release the semaphore and actually do the work. That way, at least, you're not blocking other users during the actual long-running job.
First, add a field to whatever class you're doing this in:
private static readonly SemaphoreSlim _semaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
Then, in the method that's actually being called:
await _semaphore.WaitAsync();
// get remaining requests for user
if (remaining > 0)
{
// decrement remaining requests for user (this must be done before this next line)
_semaphore.Release();
// now do the work
}
else
{
_semaphore.Release();
// handle user out of requests (return error, etc.)
}
This is essentially a bottle-neck. To do the appropriate check and decrementing, only one thread can go through the semaphore at a time. That means if your API gets slammed, requests will queue up and may take a while to complete. However, since this is probably just going to be something like a SELECT query followed by an UPDATE query, it shouldn't take that long for the semaphore to release. You should definitely do some load testing and watch it, though, if you're going to go this route.

Does a WCF REST service return a response to the client even if a secondary thread is not done running?

I'm trying to implement some analytics logic in my WCF REST web service but I don't want to damage performance while I do so.
I was thinking of starting a new thread that would communicate with the analytics service (Mixpanel) while the main thread does the actual work but I'm not sure this accomplishes what I want to do.
My assumption is that the web service would return a response as soon as its main thread is done while the secondary thread runs on its own and may run longer without the client waiting any extra time.
Is that an accurate assumption?
Some testing showed that my assumption was accurate.

WCF - spawn a new worker thread and return to caller without waiting for it to finnish

I have a WCF web service hosted in IIS- This service has a method - lets call it DoSomething(). DoSomething() is called from a client-side application.
DoSomething performs some work and returns the answer to the user. Now I need to log how often DoSomething is being called. I can add it to the DoSomething function so that it will for every call write to an sql database and update a counter, but this will slow down the DoSomething method as the user needs to wait for this extra database call.
Is it a good option to let the DoSomething method spawn a new thread which will update the counter in the database, and then just return the answer from the DoSomething method to the user without waiting for the thread to finnish? Then I will not know if the database update fails, but that is not critical.
Any problems with spawning a new background thread and not wait for it to finnish in WCF? Or is there a better way to solve this?
Update: To ask the question in a little different way. Is it a bad idea to spawn new threads insde a wcf web service method?
The main issue is one of reliability. Is this a call you care about? If the IIS process crashes after you returned the response, but before your thread completes, does it matter? If no, then you can use client side C# tools. If it does matter, then you must use a reliable queuing technology.
If you use the client side then spawning a new thread just to block on a DB call is never the correct answer. What you want is to make the call async, and for that you use SqlCommand.BeginExecute after you ensure that AsyncronousProcessing is enabled on the connection.
If you need reliable processing then you can use a pattern like Asynchronous procedure execution which relies on persisted queues.
As a side note things like logging, or hit counts, and the like are a huge performance bottleneck if done in the naive approach of writing to the database on every single HTTP request. You must batch and flush.
If you want to only track a single method like DoSomething() in service then you can create an custom operation behavior and apply it over the method.
The operation behavior will contain the code that logs the info to database. In that operation behavior you can use the .NET 4.0's new TPL library to create a task that will take care of database logging. If you use TPL you don't need to worry about directly creating threads.
The advantage of using operation behvaior tomorrow you need to track another method then at that time instead of duplicating the code there you are just going to mark the method with the custom operation behavior. If you want to track all the methods then you should go for service behavior.
To know more about operation behaviors check http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.servicemodel.operationbehaviorattribute.aspx
To know more about TPL(Task Parallel Library) check http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd460717.aspx

General question about parallel threading in C++

I haven't used threading in my program before. But there is a problem I am having with this 3rd party application.
It is an offsite backup solution and it has a server and many clients. We have an admin console to manage all the clients and that is where there is a problem.
If one of the client side application gets stuck, or is running in a broken condition, the admin console waits forever to get a response and does not display anything.
$for(client= client1; client < last_client; client++){
if (getOServConnection(client, &socHandler)!=NULL) { .. }
}
I want two solutions to this. I want to know if there is anyway, I can set a timeout for the function getOServConnection, so that I get a response within X seconds.
And, I want to know how to call this function in parallel for all clients, so that I get the response from all clients within X seconds.
the getOServConnection contains a WSAConnect call, and I don't want to use any options on the socket, since it is used by other modules and it will affect the application severely.
First.. If you move the call that hangs into a separate thread you can use the main thread for starting a timer an waiting for the timeout. If you are using Visual C++ and if you are in Win32 you can use the (rather old) MFC based timer. Once this timer expires it will launch a function call OnTimer. This timer does not affect your application's main thread as it works in a different system based thread.
Second.. If you need to start any number of threads with that connection you should start thinking of a design pattern to use for that. You could use a fixed number of threads, and in that case you may want to use a object pool. Or if the number of threads is (relatively) limitless you may want to use a factory method

Resources