.htaccess mod_rewrite - how to exclude directory from rewrite rule - .htaccess

I have 8 lines of rewrite rules in my .htaccess file. I need to exclude two physical directories on my server from these rules, so they can become accessible. For now all requests are sent to index.php file.
Directories to exclude: "admin" and "user".
So http requests: http://www.domain.com/admin/ should not be passed to index.php file.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php?mod=error404
Options FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/] )/([^/] )\.html$ index.php?lang=$1&mod=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/] )/$ index.php?lang=$1&mod=home [L]


Try this rule before your other rules:
RewriteRule ^(admin|user)($|/) - [L]
This will end the rewriting process.


What you could also do is put a .htaccess file containing
RewriteEngine Off
In the folders you want to exclude from being rewritten (by the rules in a .htaccess file that's higher up in the tree). Simple but effective.


add a condition to check for the admin directory, something like:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/?(admin|user)/
RewriteRule ^([^/] )/([^/] )\.html$ index.php?lang=$1&mod=$2 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/?(admin|user)/
RewriteRule ^([^/] )/$ index.php?lang=$1&mod=home [L]


If you want to remove a particular directory from the rule (meaning, you want to remove the directory foo) ,you can use :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/foo/$
RewriteRule !index\.php$ /index.php [L]
The rewriteRule above will rewrite all requestes to /index.php excluding requests for /foo/ .
To exclude all existent directries, you will need to use the following condition above your rule :
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
the following rule
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule !index\.php$ /index.php [L]
rewrites everything (except directries) to /index.php .


We used the following mod_rewrite rule:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/test/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/my-folder/
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.newdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
This redirects (permanently with a 301 redirect) all traffic to the site to http://www.newdomain.com, except requests to resources in the /test and /my-folder directories. We transfer the user to the exact resource they requested by using the (.*) capture group and then including $1 in the new URL. Mind the spaces.


RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(wordpress)($|/) - [L]

Related

Redirect root domain to subfolder

Here is our current .htaccess file with the rules we need to keep but also we need to add a new rule that redirects from the root domain to a subfolder URL
example.com -> example.com/fl/en.html..
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.co\.nz$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subfolder [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subfolder/$1 [L]
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(/home.html|/info.html|/flash|/external)
RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/fl/en.html [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress

There doesn't appear to be anything particularly special required, providing you put the directive in the correct place. To redirect the document root (for example.com) to /fl/en.html in .htaccess can be done like so:
RewriteRule ^$ /fl/en.html [R,L]
This just needs to go after the directive that rewrites everything for the host domain.co.nz and before your front-controller. (You could potentially combine this with your existing directive that redirects /home.html, /info.html, etc.)
Your existing rules could be further optimised. Instead of checking the requested URL-path in a RewriteCond directive and allowing everything through in the RewriteRule pattern, it is more efficient to do what you can in the RewriteRule pattern first (since this is what is processed first).
Also, since you are using WordPress, any custom directives you add to .htaccess should be outside of the # BEGIN WordPress section. WordPress itself maintains this section, so any manual customisations you make could be overwritten during an update.
Also, there is no need to repeat the RewriteEngine directive. (The last instance of this directive wins and controls the entire file.)
So, bringing all this together, we have something like:
# Rewrite all requests for domain.co.nz to subfolder
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.co\.nz$
RewriteRule !^subfolder /subfolder%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
# Redirect document root to /fl/en.html
RewriteRule ^$ /fl/en.html [R,L]
# Redirect specific paths to /fl/en.html
RewriteRule ^(/home.html|/info.html|/flash|/external) /fl/en.html [R=301,L]
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
Note that the above directive (with a single R) is a temporary (302) redirect. Change this to R=301 if this is intended to be permanent, but only once you have tested that it's working OK (to avoid caching issues).
As always, make sure you've cleared your browser cache before testing.

Rewrite everything to index.php?

This is a quick question. How do I change the .htaccess file to rewrite everything to redirect it to the index.php file?
When I'm removing the line of RewriteCond I'll get an 505 Internal Server Error.
This is my .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L]

You can use this rule:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(?:jpe?g|gif|bmp|png|ico|tiff|css|js)$ [NC]
RewriteRule !^index\.php$ index.php [L,NC]
RewriteCond will skip this rewrite for image/css/js files.
Negative Expression !^index\.php$ means match anything except index.php.

.htaccess, Redirect Non-Existing Except a Few URL Rewrites

I have a webpage where if non-existing files or folders were to be typed by a user http://wwww.somewebsite.com/nonexistingfolder or http://www.somewebsite.com/nonexistingfile.html will just simply forward to www.somewebsite.com. Then would like to create a web page from www.somewebsite.com/about.html to www.somewebsite.com/about since shorter is better in my opinion. Using .htaccess I thought I could use RewriteCond for non-existings and RewriteRule for the user-friendly like web page url. I'm terrible at .htaccess I only know basics, I did my research even the questions that may have been asked already but not sure how to write this exception rule.
How can I add a code in .htaccess so that I can have all non-existing files/folders except the web page url I specified?. This one below will simply redirect all non-existings to index.html and when I do www.somewebsite.com/about (from /about.html) simply goes to index.html. Any help?
--- my .htaccess shows --
# Redirect non-existing files or folders to index
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ / [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
# Rewrite existing files sample RewriteRule ^contact/$ /pages/contact.htm [L]
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/$ index.html [L]
RewriteRule ^about/$ about.html [L]
RewriteRule ^services/$ services.html [L]
RewriteRule ^application/$ application.html [L]
RewriteRule ^contact/$ contact.html [L]
RewriteRule ^privacy/$ privacy.html [L]

You need to do the all-or-nothing rewrite (e.g. the RewriteRule ^(.*)$ / [L,QSA]) after all of your other more specific rules. The rules all get applied in the order that they appear in, so this means your first rule simply always gets applied, and then the rewrite engine stops.
Swap the order around and try again:
# Rewrite existing files sample RewriteRule ^contact/$ /pages/contact.htm [L]
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?$ index.html [L]
RewriteRule ^about/$ about.html [L]
RewriteRule ^services/$ services.html [L]
RewriteRule ^application/$ application.html [L]
RewriteRule ^contact/$ contact.html [L]
RewriteRule ^privacy/$ privacy.html [L]
--- my .htaccess shows --
# Redirect non-existing files or folders to index
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ / [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
Also this rule:
RewriteRule ^/$ index.html [L]
Will never get applied because leading slashes are removed from the URI before applying rules to them, so ^/$ will never match, you want ^$ or ^/?$ instead.

htaccess with specific folder exception

I've set up an htaccess file in order to create a small routing structure where urls redirect to index.php. I want to add an exception where if the user types in "/admin" and anything after, the url instead redirects to admin.php.
htaccess -
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^admin/?(.*)$ admin.php?page=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
Example: http://mysite.com/admin/settings/ should lead to admin.php?page=settings, while http://mysite.com/about/ should lead to index.php (not using any parameters here). Regexp is really not my cup of tea, especially when there are multiple conditions to consider. Ideas?
Edit: ^admin/([^/]*)/? solved it.

You may try this in one .htaccess file in root directory:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !admin\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^admin/([^/]*)/? /admin.php?page=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/admin/ [NC]
RewriteRule .* /index.php [NC,L]
For permanent redirection, replace [NC],L] with [R=301,NC,L]

How can I use .htaccess rewrite to redirect root URL to subdirectory?

Trying to get
www.example.com
to go directly to
www.example.com/store
I have tried multiple bits of code and none work.
What I've tried:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.+)\www.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /samle/%1/$1 [L]
What am I doing wrong?

You can use a rewrite rule that uses ^$ to represent the root and rewrite that to your /store directory, like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ /store [L]

I was surprised that nobody mentioned this:
RedirectMatch ^/$ /store/
Basically, it redirects the root and only the root URL.
The answer originated from this link

Try this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^$ store [L]
If you want an external redirect (which cause the visiting browser to show the redirected URL), set the R flag there as well:
RewriteRule ^$ /store [L,R=301]

Here is what I used to redirect to a subdirectory. This did it invisibly and still allows through requests that match an existing file or whatever.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?site.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subdir/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subdir/$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?site.com$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ subdir/index.php [L]
Change out site.com and subdir with your values.

To set an invisible redirect from root to subfolder, You can use the following RewriteRule in /root/.htaccess :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subfolder
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subfolder/$1 [NC,L]
The rule above will internally redirect the browser from :
http://example.com/
to
http://example.com/subfolder
And
http://example.com/foo
to
http://example.com/subfolder/foo
while the browser will stay on the root folder.

Another alternative if you want to rewrite the URL and hide the original URL:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /store/$1 [L]
With this, if you for example type http://www.example.com/product.php?id=4, it will transparently open the file at http://www.example.com/store/product.php?id=4 but without showing to the user the full url.

This seemed the simplest solution:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/store [R=301,L]
I was getting redirect loops with some of the other solutions.

Most of the above solutions are correct but they are all missing the transparency of the redirection.
In my case, when visiting www.example.com I wanted to get redirected to the subdirectory /store but without updating the URL to www.example.com/store. (all I want is to get the page code form that directory). If that is your case the solution below works perfectly.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /store/$1 [L]
source: http://wiki.dreamhost.com/Transparently_redirect_your_root_directory_to_a_subdirectory

I don't understand your question...
If you want to redirect every request to a subfolder:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ shop/$1 [L,QSA]
http://www.example.com/* -> wwwroot/store/*
If you want to redirect to a subfolder which has the domain name
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ([^\.]+\.[^\.]+)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %1/$1 [L,QSA]
http://www.example.com/* -> wwwroot/example.com/*

I have found that in order to avoid circular redirection, it is important to limit the scope of redirection to root directory.
I would have used:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/store [R=301,L]

Formerly I use the following code which is work correctly to redirect root URL of each of my domains/subdomains to their correspondence subdirectories which are named exactly as the sub/domain it self as below:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub1.domain1.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !subs/sub1.domain1.com/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ subs/%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub2.domain1.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !subs/sub1.domain2.com/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ subs/%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub1.domain2.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !subs/sub1.domain2.com/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ subs/%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub2.domain2.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !subs/sub2.domain2.com/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ subs/%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,QSA]
However when I want to add another subs or domains then it will need to be added in the above code. It should be much more convenient to simplify it to work like wildcard (*) as below:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/subs/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ subs/%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,QSA]
So whenever another subdomains/domains is added as long as the subdomain name has a prefix of sub (like: sub3.domain1.com, sub1.domain3.com etc.) the code will remain valid.

Two ways out of possible solutions to achieve this are:
1. Create a .htaccess file in root folder as under (just replace example.com and my_dir with your corresponding values):
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?example.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/my_dir/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /my_dir/$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?example.com$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ my_dir/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Use RedirectMatch to only redirect the root URL “/” to another folder or URL,
RedirectMatch ^/$ http://www.example.com/my_dir

I think the main problems with the code you posted are:
the first line matches on a host beginning with strictly sample.com, so www.sample.com doesn't match.
the second line wants at least one character, followed by www.sample.com which also doesn't match (why did you escape the first w?)
none of the included rules redirect to the url you specified in your goal (plus, sample is misspelled as samle, but that's irrelevant).
For reference, here's the code you currently have:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sample.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.sample.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.+)\www.sample\.com$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /samle/%1/$1 [L]

One can use Redirect too for this purpose
Redirect 301 / www.example.com/store
Or Alias for mapping
Alias / /store
Edit: mod_alias is only applicable in httpd.conf.
Refrences
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_alias.html
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/rewrite/avoid.html

A little googling, gives me these results:
RewriteEngine On RewriteBase
/ RewriteRule ^index.(.*)?$
http://domain.com/subfolder/
[r=301]
This will redirect any attempt to
access a file named index.something to
your subfolder, whether the file
exists or not.
Or try this:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}
!^www.sample.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$
%{HTTP_HOST}/samlse/$1 [R=301,L]
I haven't done much redirect in the .htaccess file, so I'm not sure if this will work.

try to use below lines in htaccess
Note: you may need to check what is the name of the default.html
default.html is the file that load by default in the root folder.
RewriteEngine
Redirect /default.html http://example.com/store/

you just add this code into your .htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /folder/index.php [L]
</IfModule>

This will try the subdir if the file doesn't exist in the root. Needed this as I moved a basic .html website that expects to be ran at the root level and pushed it to a subdir. Only works if all files are flat (no .htaccess trickery in the subdir possible). Useful for linked things like css and js files.
# Internal Redirect to subdir if file is found there.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_URI} !-s
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/subdir/%{REQUEST_URI} -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subdir/$1 [L]

I'll answer the original question not by pointing out another possible syntax (there are many amongst the other answers) but by pointing out something I have once had to deal with, that took me a while to figure out:
What am I doing wrong?
There is a possibility that %{HTTP_HOST} is not being populated properly, or at all. Although, I've only seen that occur in only one machine on a shared host, with some custom patched apache 2.2, it's a possibility nonetheless.

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