this is my directory structure
/home
/template
/classifieds
/listings
I want to hide /template and want to show all files under template on home. like /home/template/home.php should be www.example.com/home.php or /home/template/style.css should be www.example.com/style.css
And Someone trying to access example.com/template/.php should be thrown back to example.com/.php if it exists or 404.php if it doesnt.
This was my htaccess to handle that.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/template/.*php
RewriteRule . /$1 [NC,R]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Options -Indexes
And my php code
if (!file_exists("template/" . $page))
include_once "template/404.php";
else
include_once "template/" . $page;
However
I have added more things like /classified and /listings should be listed as it is, i.e example.com/classified/*.php
Now when I try to access /answers/home.php it directly opens the home.php rather than opening index.php
This is my new code
if (!file_exists($segments[1] . '/' . $page))
include_once "template/404.php";
else
include_once $segments[1] . '/' . $page;
SO what should be the htaccess like ?
I know this is not a direct answer to your question, but it seems to make more sense to logically organize your file structure to match your web structure. I would suggest:
/home
/public_html
/classifieds
/listings
404.php
index.php
From what I can tell in your post, there is absolutely no reason to be using mod_rewrite at all.
But if you really want to know:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/classifieds/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/listings/
Related
I am trying to rewrite page URL's with .htaccess.
I would like to transform links like this (mysite.com/page.php -> mysite.com/page)
This is the code which I've used in previous sites with the same requirements
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond /%{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-\s]+)/$ /$1.php
But when I try to access mysite.com/page it leeds to a 404 page where as mysite.com/page.php will show the page.
Can anyone explain if I have missed a setting somewhere? I have placed the .htaccess file in the site root dir and the permissions are set as 644.
Instead of using %{REQUEST_FILENAME} which by the way you have an unneeded / there, I suggest you to use %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php, here is an example:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
## To internally redirect /anything to /anything.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.php [L]
Additionally on your rule you have /$ which would again cause you trouble as you want to catch /page.
You could have made it /? to make the / optional.
Your .htaccess fixed should look like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-\s]+)/?$ /$1.php [NC,L]
I have the following directory structure:
root
--/inc
--/img
--/docs
---/public
----/contact
-----/img
------telephone.jpg
-----contact.php
---/private
My aim is to make each folder under 'docs' a 'contained' webpage. Each folder will have it's own /img/ folder, and a /bin/ folder too, which could contain anything from Mp3s to PDFs.
Currently I am routing everything through to index.php, and then manually redirecting the file from there. But this is proving to be very slow. What I was thinking would be faster would be something like this in my .htaccess if say, an image was trying to be accessed via /contact/telephone.png:
try /img/{url_path}
Otherwise, try /docs/$1/img/$2
Otherwise route through index.php
How could I go about doing this? Currently my .htaccess is as follows:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# if file not exists
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# if dir not exists
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# avoid 404s of missing assets in our script
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^.*\.(jpe?g|png|gif|css|js)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Any help appreciated! Thanks
You can do something like this in your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
# check if this image path exists in docs/<folder>/img first
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/docs/$1/img/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(.+?)/?$ /docs/$1/img/$2 [L]
OK, I'm pants at rewrite rules in .htaccess files!
My desired scenario is (using the URL http://doma.in/ as an example):
First check to see if an index.html file exists in the /public sub-dir; if it does, serve it
If it did not; serve (rewrite to) index.php
To expand on my example, say we requested the URL http://doma.in/js/foobar.js:
First check to see if an foobar.js file exists in the /public/js sub-dir; if it does, serve it
If it did not; serve (rewrite to) index.php?controller=js%2Ffoobar.js
That would cover static files but I also need URLs like http://doma.in/foo:
First check to see if an foo file exists in the /public sub-dir; if it does, serve it
If it did not; serve (rewrite to) index.php?controller=foo
And a URL http://doma.in/foo/bar:
We can assume the file foo/bar does not exists in the /public sub-dir as files can't be named like that.
So serve (rewrite to) index.php?controller=foo&action=bar
I'm sure if this complicated (for me) bit is covered then I can work query-strings into the occasion too; so http://doma.in/foo/bar/foo/bar would serve index.php?controller=foo&action=bar&querystring=foo%2Fbar.
I'd also like to make sure that a trailing slash is handled the same as if a trailing slash was omitted, for example: http://doma.in/foo/bar/foo/bar and http://doma.in/foo/bar/foo/bar/
I'll handle 404s from within my app as if the file did not exist, it would redirect to index.php which does exist - I'm happy with this unless you've a better solution :)
I really hope all this makes sense as I've been looking to find a solution to this scenario all day now and this is all I have:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
#RewriteBase /prompt-v3/
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/prompt-v3/(.*)$
RewriteCond $1 !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [R]
The commented-out lines deal with a sub-dir when on a remote host. So far I can redirect to the /public sub-dir if the file exists there and that's about it.
Thank you everyone for your help!
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
#RewriteBase /sub-dir/
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/sub-dir/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^index.html$ $1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond $1 !^public
RewriteCond $1 !^lib
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
RewriteCond $1 ^public/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ lib/bootstrap.php [L]
RewriteCond $1 !^public/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond $1 ^public/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ lib/bootstrap.php?path=%1 [L]
This will look for an index.html file in the public directory and if it does not exist rewrite the URL to lib/bootstrap.php. it in fact checks for any request as a static file in the public directory first and deals with canonicalisation too.
Put this .htaccess in your document root
<ifModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# For /js/foobar.js (/js/*)
RewriteRule ^js/(.*)$ /public/js/$1 [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^public/(.*)$ index.php?controller=$1 [NC,L]
# For foo/bar (/*/*?*)
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ /public/$1/$2 [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^public/(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?controller=$1&action=$2&querystring=%{QUERY_STRING} [NC,L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /homepage/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /homepage/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
That is my .htaccess code. I have created new file in homepage/test.php and when i visit it from browser it give error of access,
i have tried by replacing index.php with test.php but it still not working.
Can some one explain me how this code work and why not my code is working.
i have deleted .htaccess but its still not working. What else file it can be.
Change
RewriteRule . /homepage/index.php [L]
to:
RewriteRule (.+) /homepage/index.php?page=$1 [L]
P.S. For this to work, your index.php needs to listen for $_GET['page'] and load the appropriate resource.
EDIT: without using the "?page=$1" your code will just display the index page for all requests that are not files or directories. I am not sure if that is what your were going for.
there's been similar posts about this but I can't quite seem to find what I need.
I want my .htacess to rewrite "up one level".
The Url would be somethign like
http://www.site.com/variable_dir/
or
http://www.site.com/variable_dir/sub_dir
I need that to basically rewrite the request to
http://www.site.com/
or
http://www.site.com/sub_dir
I DO want the URL to still show the original
http://www.site.com/variable_dir/
or
http://www.site.com/variable_dir/sub_dir
I currently have
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php [L]
This redirects to where I want, but this changes the URL to
http://www.site.com/
or
http://www.site.com/sub_dir
which I don't want.
I know it's simple but I just can't seem to get there.
The rule below woule rewrite http://www.site.com/variable_dir/ to http://www.site.com/ and http://www.site.com/variable_dir/sub_dir to http://www.site.com/sub_dir
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
#for a request to /variable_dir
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/variable_dir/(.+)$
#rewrite it to directory without variable_dir
RewriteRule . /%1 [L]
Edit:
If the directory is not literally variable_dir, the rule above will not work. However, if you have a short list of directories, you could enumerate them as below.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
#only apply if this directory does not exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#for any direcory enumerated here
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(variable_dir|dir2|dir3|etc)/(.+)$
#rewrite it to directory without variable_dir
RewriteRule . /%2 [L]
If not, then ideally the directories would all have something in common so you could limit what the rule affects. If you want a completely variable dir, nothing in common, I don't recommend it, but you can try
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
#only apply if this directory does not exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#skip any top level directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[^/]+/(.+)$
#rewrite it to directory without variable_dir
RewriteRule . /%1 [L]
Edit:
Finally if the trailing slash is optional, as in the example in your comment, change the RewriteCond and rule above to be
#skip any top level directory, optional trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[^/]+(/(.+))?$
#rewrite it to directory without variable_dir
RewriteRule . /%2 [L]