Given a sample.txt file as follows:
2860 3117
318 1610 1776 1865 2283 2507 3076 3108 3182 3357 3675 4040
164 413 1448 1650 3119 3238
164 172 712 849 872 983 1616 1826 1973 2118 2291 2819 2978 3238 3365
95 97 143 196 317 374 375 482 526 544 615 753 784 850 852 1023 1060 1078 1103 1106 1110 1118 1135 1178 1189 1198 1255 1277 1312 1332 1348 1368 1425 1428 1589 1616 1694 1726 1749 1763 1800 1894 1907 2082 2168 2254 2296 2322 2356 2468 2524 2578 2592 2672 2728 2737 2792 2978 3119 3164 3231 3289 3357 3375 3437 3474 3477 3523 3583 3618 3628 3638 3857 3965
857 1436 1739 3278 3700 3754 3788 3976
How could I add line index starting from 0 in the beginning of each line using Python?
0 2860 3117
1 318 1610 1776 1865 2283 2507 3076 3108 3182 3357 3675 4040
2 164 413 1448 1650 3119 3238
3 164 172 712 849 872 983 1616 1826 1973 2118 2291 2819 2978 3238 3365
4 95 97 143 196 317 374 375 482 526 544 615 753 784 850 852 1023 1060 1078 1103 1106 1110 1118 1135 1178 1189 1198 1255 1277 1312 1332 1348 1368 1425 1428 1589 1616 1694 1726 1749 1763 1800 1894 1907 2082 2168 2254 2296 2322 2356 2468 2524 2578 2592 2672 2728 2737 2792 2978 3119 3164 3231 3289 3357 3375 3437 3474 3477 3523 3583 3618 3628 3638 3857 3965
5 857 1436 1739 3278 3700 3754 3788 3976
Thanks.
To read the txt file, I use:
f = open('sample.txt', 'r')
print(f.read())
Use enumerate
Ex:
with open('sample.txt') as infile, open('sample_.txt', 'w') as outfile:
for idx, line in enumerate(infile):
outfile.write(f'{idx} {line}')
# Rename or replace
# shutil.move('sample_.txt, 'sample.txt')
I had a multiplot in gnuplot4 that was perfectly well aligned. With the upgrade to gnuplot5, the multiplot is no longer correctly aligned. The left graph is bigger than expected, and the right graph is missing some lines on the edges.
Result with Gnuplot v5.2 patchlevel 2 (2017-11-01):
Result with Gnuplot v4.6 patchlevel 6 (September 2014):
Does someone know what changed exactly so that it is not longer backward compatible? And how could I fix this? Below is the code.
Thanks in advance.
set terminal postscript enhanced color
#set colorsequence classic #enable this for Gnuplot v5 color backward compatibility
set output '/tmp/output.eps'
# Setting common traits for all graphs inside multiplot
set size ratio -1
set tic scale 0.2
set xlabel 'column'
set ylabel 'row'
set xrange [-0.5:60.5]
set yrange [60.5:-0.5]
set xtics('0' 0,'5' 5,'10' 10,'15' 15,'20' 20,'25' 25,'30' 30,'35' 35,'40' 40,'45' 45,'50' 50,'55' 55,'60' 60) font ',10'
set ytics('0' 0,'5' 5,'10' 10,'15' 15,'20' 20,'25' 25,'30' 30,'35' 35,'40' 40,'45' 45,'50' 50,'55' 55,'60' 60) font ",10"
set view map
set cbrange [0:3660]
unset colorbox
# Size of multiplot
set size 1.55,0.85
set multiplot
# Graph 0
set size 0.45,0.9
set origin 0.11,0.
set lmargin at screen 0.01
set title 'Case 1' font ',12' textcolor rgb'blue'
splot '/tmp/input.res' matrix with image noti
# Graph 1
set size 0.45,0.9
set origin 0.51,0.
set lmargin at screen 0.51
set ytics('' 0,'' 5,'' 10,'' 15,'' 20,'' 25,'' 30,'' 35,'' 40,'' 45,'' 50,'' 55,'' 60)
unset ylabel
set title 'Case 2' font ',12' textcolor rgb'red'
splot '/tmp/input.res' matrix with image noti
# Graph 2
set size 0.45,0.9
set origin 0.96,0.
set lmargin at screen 0.96
set colorbox vertical user origin graph 1.0+0.12,0.0 size graph 0.1,1.
set cblabel 'content' rotate by -90 offset 2.,1.
set cbtics format '%g'
set label 1 'Plane 0' at graph 1.12,-0.15 textcolor rgb 'green' font ',12'
set title 'Case 3' font ',12' textcolor rgb'forest-green'
splot '/tmp/input.res' matrix with image noti
unset multiplot
And here the input.res dummy matrix data file:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300
300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360
360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420
420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480
480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540
540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600
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3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600
3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660
A major change from version 4 to version 5 was to reconcile the various output modes (terminals) so that they behaved more compatibly with each other. That is, the goal was that a plot composed in an interactive terminal could then be plotted to PostScript or PDF output without having to change all the size, color, linetype, etc commands in order to keep the visual appearance the same. Since the version 4 terminals were not consistent with each other, necessarily some terminal behavior changed such that old scripts would need revision. That was, in fact, the primary reason for bumping the major version from 4 to 5.
In version 4 the PostScript terminal in particular behaved differently from other output modes in that it allowed you to "draw outside the lines" by setting a drawing size greater than 1, e.g. the command in your example set size 1.55, 0.9. It was recommended to avoid this even in version 4, for which the documentation said:
"set size" is relative to the default size, which differs from
terminal to terminal. Since gnuplot fills as much of the available
plotting area as possible by default, it is safer to use "set size" to
decrease the size of a plot that to increase it.
See "set terminal" for the default sizes
A further self-incompatibility in version 4 was the inconsistent results from issuing a set size command after, rather than before, a set terminal command. In general it was more reliable to set the size first and then set the terminal (NB: this is no longer relevant in version 5!).
The revised script below should run using version 5, with the added benefit that it is usable for terminal types other than PostScript. I have commented the lines that changed. Note that the revised script works fine in version 4.6 also.
# default eps output size is 5in x 3.5in
## scale this to get the size used by the original v4 script
##
set terminal postscript eps enhanced color size 7.75in, 2.975in
set output '2243.eps'
# Setting common traits for all graphs inside multiplot
set size ratio -1
set tic scale 0.2
set xlabel 'column'
set ylabel 'row'
set xrange [-0.5:60.5]
set yrange [60.5:-0.5]
set xtics('0' 0,'5' 5,'10' 10,'15' 15,'20' 20,'25' 25,'30' 30,'35' 35,'40' 40,'45' 45,'50' 50,'55' 55,'60' 60) font ',10'
set ytics('0' 0,'5' 5,'10' 10,'15' 15,'20' 20,'25' 25,'30' 30,'35' 35,'40' 40,'45' 45,'50' 50,'55' 55,'60' 60) font ",10"
set view map
set cbrange [0:3660]
unset colorbox
## CHANGE - do not attempt to change terminal output size with
## a "set size" command
# Size of multiplot
#set size 1.55,0.85 <<<<<< Never set size greater than 1.0
set multiplot
# Graph 0
##
## set size and origin relative to size of 1.0
## (I don't know what the original "set lmargin" was trying to do)
##
set size 0.45/1.55, 0.9
set origin 0.11/1.55, 0.
#set lmargin at screen 0.01
set title 'Case 1' font ',12' textcolor rgb'blue'
splot '2243.dat' matrix with image noti
# Graph 1
##
## set size and origin relative to size of 1.0
##
set size 0.45/1.55, 0.9
set origin 0.51/1.55, 0.
#set lmargin at screen 0.51
set ytics('' 0,'' 5,'' 10,'' 15,'' 20,'' 25,'' 30,'' 35,'' 40,'' 45,'' 50,'' 55,'' 60)
unset ylabel
set title 'Case 2' font ',12' textcolor rgb'red'
splot '2243.dat' matrix with image noti
# Graph 2
##
## set size and origin relative to size of 1.0
##
set size 0.45/1.55, 0.9
set origin 0.91/1.55, 0.
#set lmargin at screen 0.96
set colorbox vertical user origin graph 1.0+0.12,0.0 size graph 0.1,1.
set cblabel 'content' rotate by -90 offset 2.,1.
set cbtics format '%g'
set label 1 'Plane 0' at graph 1.12,-0.15 textcolor rgb 'green' font ',12'
set title 'Case 3' font ',12' textcolor rgb'forest-green'
splot '2243.dat' matrix with image noti
unset multiplot
Some of your commands actually don't make sense, for example: the third (right) plot is positioned at screen 0.96,0.0 and has size 0.45,0.9, which will be outside of the canvas. As #Ethan already explained, the eps still contains the full graph, but apparently with some missing lines in the right plot.
A possible alternative variation would be the script below.
The main differences to your and Ethan's scripts are:
parameter variables for margins and gaps which will facilitate your life such that you don't have to recalculate values for the origin and size of the subplots again and again if you want to fine tune the layout.
the use of a simple macro to set origin and size of the sub-plots using the index i. (Not available in gnuplot 4.6)
plot instead of splot
In case you need 4.6 compatibility, replace:
reset session by reset
set margins 0,0,0,0 by set bmargin 0; set lmargin 0; set rmargin 0; set tmargin 0
all #setMyPlot by set origin i*myGrid+myLeftMargin,0; set size myWidth,1
Code:
### multiplot
reset session
set terminal postscript eps enhanced color size 7.75in, 2.975in
set output '/tmp/output.eps'
FILE = '/tmp/input.res'
set size square
# dimensions in screen coordinates
set margins 0,0,0,0 # set all margins to 0
myPlotCount = 3 # number of sub-plots
myLeftMargin = 0.07 # left margin of the whole plot
myGap = 0.03 # gap between sub-plots
myColorBox = 0.15 # space for color box
myWidth = (1.0-myLeftMargin-myColorBox-(myPlotCount-1)*myGap)/myPlotCount # width of a sub-plot
myGrid = myWidth + myGap # grid of subplots
set xlabel "column"
set xrange[-0.5:60.5]
set ylabel "row"
set yrange[60.5:-0.5]
unset colorbox
set cbrange [0:3660]
# macro to set the sub-plot, based on variable i
setMyPlot = 'set origin i*myGrid+myLeftMargin,0; set size myWidth,1'
set multiplot
# Graph 0
i=0
#setMyPlot
set title 'Case 1' font ',12' tc rgb 'blue'
plot FILE matrix using 1:2:3 with image notitle
# for the following plots, hide ylabels and ytic-labels, but still show ytics
unset ylabel
set format y ""
# Graph 1
i=1
#setMyPlot
set title 'Case 2' font ',12' tc rgb 'red'
plot FILE matrix using 1:2:3 with image notitle
# set colorbox only for last plot
set colorbox vertical user origin graph 1.1, graph 0 size screen myColorBox*0.25, graph 1
set cblabel 'content' rotate by -90 offset 2,1
set label 1 'Plane 0' at screen 1-myColorBox/2.,0.10 center tc rgb 'green' font ',12'
# Graph 2
i=2
#setMyPlot
set title 'Case 3' font ',12' tc rgb 'forest-green'
plot FILE matrix using 1:2:3 with image notitle
unset multiplot
set output
### end of code
Result:
Hi I have a list of facilities ID starting from cell E8 and the number of facilities on cell E2. I want to get random Facility IDs from column E8 and
transfer to column F (Facility ID PICKED) starting from cell F8. I want this to be automatically if possible, so everytime there is a new desired number(in this case 61) then
the random facilities get picked automatically. I was using a formula
but then I realized it was bringing me duplicate IDs. I only one each to be picked once.
Please any help will be very appreciated! :)
No facilities: 61
Facility ID Facility ID PICKED
37
47
71
73
77
86
90
96
103
109
111
113
121
130
132
140
161
166
195
206
275
285
353
368
374
384
390
431
449
455
463
467
471
494
503
506
528
533
561
572
576
579
582
584
586
591
608
610
613
615
630
634
648
655
681
699
701
703
715
750
752
756
761
768
778
813
834
850
853
856
862
879
882
885
907
908
942
947
950
960
978
994
1012
1044
1054
1081
1095
1108
1124
1127
1149
1163
1193
1204
1216
1239
1250
1265
1267
1305
1321
1329
1341
1616
1649
1659
1681
1711
1715
1724
1738
1753
1754
1781
1795
1831
1848
1850
1859
1875
1881
1902
1912
1922
1925
1930
1965
1982
1998
2008
2013
2031
2039
2089
2094
2105
2108
2114
2122
2123
2127
2128
2135
2137
2138
2142
2146
2179
2181
2185
2199
2201
2209
2220
2222
2233
2241
2268
2357
2399
2405
2406
2411
2426
2436
2444
2465
2468
2479
2500
2501
2530
2582
2618
2628
2660
2671
2692
2705
2729
2738
2740
2755
2758
2761
2775
2823
2826
2832
2854
2873
2877
2887
2888
2889
2894
2910
2953
2964
2979
2985
2987
2990
2991
3050
3120
3127
3134
3147
3173
3175
3186
3213
3222
3228
3236
3240
3241
3264
3265
3276
3277
3288
3296
3307
3315
Put this in F8 and copy down the list.
=IF(ROW(1:1)<=$E$2,AGGREGATE(15,6,$E$8:$E$233/(COUNTIF($F$7:F7,$E$8:$E$233)=0),RANDBETWEEN(1,COUNTA($E$8:$E$233)-ROW(1:1)+1)),"")
I have two files as mentioned below format I would like to select the values based on file 1 column 2 and file 2 column1 and assign the values from file 1 to file 2.
file 1:
1001 2487 373256 2060936 4.44322
1002 2488 373266.89 2060942.14 4.44315
1003 2490 373288.67 2060954.43 4.44286
1004 2492 373310.45 2060966.71 4.44261
1005 2494 373332.23 2060978.99 4.44272
1006 2496 373354.02 2060991.28 4.44265
1007 2498 373375.8 2061003.56 4.44221
1008 2500 373397.58 2061015.85 4.44186
1009 2502 373419.36 2061028.13 4.44181
1010 2504 373441.14 2061040.42 4.44186
1011 2506 373462.92 2061052.7 4.44183
1012 2508 373484.7 2061064.98 4.44181
1013 2510 373506.49 2061077.27 4.44169
1014 2512 373528.27 2061089.55 4.44169
1015 2514 373550.05 2061101.84 4.44168
1016 2516 373571.83 2061114.12 4.44163
1017 2518 373593.61 2061126.4 4.44163
1018 2520 373615.39 2061138.69 4.44156
1019 2522 373637.17 2061150.97 4.44156
1020 2524 373658.96 2061163.26 4.44158
1021 2526 373680.74 2061175.54 4.44153
1022 2528 373702.52 2061187.83 4.44141
1023 2530 373724.3 2061200.11 4.44131
1024 2532 373746.08 2061212.39 4.44126
1025 2534 373767.86 2061224.68 4.44122
1026 2536 373789.64 2061236.96 4.44119
1027 2538 373811.43 2061249.25 4.44112
1028 2540 373833.21 2061261.53 4.44107
1029 2542 373854.99 2061273.81 4.44107
1030 2544 373876.77 2061286.1 4.44107
1031 2546 373898.55 2061298.38 4.44105
1032 2548 373920.33 2061310.67 4.44104
1033 2550 373942.11 2061322.95 4.44103
1034 2552 373963.9 2061335.23 4.44103
1035 2554 373985.68 2061347.52 4.44099
1036 2556 374007.46 2061359.8 4.44094
1037 2558 374029.24 2061372.09 4.44085
1038 2560 374051.02 2061384.37 4.44077
file 2:
2500 4332 1497.9
2500 4788 1527.3
2500 5252 1586
2500 5788 1703.5
2500 6456 1899.4
2500 7132 2124.6
2500 8184 2496.6
2580 4332 1497.9
2580 4736 1507.7
2580 5212 1576.2
2580 5872 1713.3
2580 6348 1879.8
2580 6944 2095.2
2580 8184 2496.6
2660 4432 1499.5
2660 4736 1507.7
2660 5192 1576.2
2660 5860 1713.3
2660 6368 1870
2660 6860 2046.2
2660 8184 2496.6
2740 4416 1501.6
2740 4680 1517.5
2740 4936 1537.1
2740 5176 1566.5
2740 5584 1654.6
2740 5888 1723.1
2740 6408 1879.8
2740 7068 2085.4
Output format:
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 4332 1497.9
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 4788 1527.3
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 5252 1586
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 5788 1703.5
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 6456 1899.4
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 7132 2124.6
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 8184 2496.6
374268.84 2061507.21 2580 4332 1497.9
374268.84 2061507.21 2580 4736 1507.7
374268.84 2061507.21 2580 5212 1576.2
374268.84 2061507.21 2580 5872 1713.3
374268.84 2061507.21 2580 6348 1879.8
374268.84 2061507.21 2580 6944 2095.2
374268.84 2061507.21 2580 8184 2496.6
375140.09 2061998.58 2660 4432 1499.5
375140.09 2061998.58 2660 4736 1507.7
375140.09 2061998.58 2660 5192 1576.2
375140.09 2061998.58 2660 5860 1713.3
375140.09 2061998.58 2660 6368 1870
375140.09 2061998.58 2660 6860 2046.2
375140.09 2061998.58 2660 8184 2496.6
How to develop the command using awk ?
Use this awk:
awk 'NR==FNR{a[$2]=$3","$4;next} $1 in a{split(a[$1],arr,","); print arr[1],arr[2],$1,$2,$3}' file1 file2
Output:
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 4332 1497.9
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 4788 1527.3
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 5252 1586
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 5788 1703.5
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 6456 1899.4
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 7132 2124.6
373397.58 2061015.85 2500 8184 2496.6
join -1 2 -2 1 -o 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 file1 file2
I have two files. The first one has a lot of ID and the second one has some ID too. I want to know which ID of the second file doesn't exist in the first one.
I've used this command:
diff -u total.log second.log | grep -E "^\+"
But I'm not really sure if it's the best way to do that.
Total.log
1087
1119
1121
1944
1951
1966
2148
2162
2169
2188
2216
2322
2393
2533
2748
2763
2766
2772
2779
2783
2787
2789
2793
2795
2798
2801
2842
2858
2868
2871
2873
2875
2887
2892
2897
2900
2901
2912
2918
2951
2957
2974
2975
2991
2993
3006
3007
3050
3066
3089
3102
3106
3119
3122
3124
3125
3151
3153
3164
3165
3171
3173
3174
3175
3229
3234
3244
3253
3265
3283
3302
3304
3305
Second.log
1116
1119
1121
1700
1928
1942
1947
1961
1968
1969
2170
2171
2752
2776
2801
2807
2808
2818
2829
2853
2884
2889
2897
2899
2901
2902
2913
2936
2970
2973
2974
3045
3167
3183
3185
3186
3235
3244
3247
3303
3306
Can anybody help me?
Thanks :)
grep can read patterns from a file using the option -f:
grep -vFf total.log second.log
-F tells grep that patterns aren't regex patterns - they are fixed length pattern. -v negates the match.
comm is a nice tool if files are sorted.
comm -23 second.log total.log