Excel - Increment a number based on values from two other columns - excel

I have 2 columns one is a period and another is a cycle. I need to create a 3rd column where I create a cycle identifier. Where the Letter changes on the cycle but resets every period.
I seem to have it with the following formula
IF(A1<>A2,1,IF(B1<>B2,C1+1,C1)). Which will give results of 1, 2 or 3. Then to get the numbers into letter form by using a switch SWITCH(C1,1,"A",2,"B",3,"C") in an adjacent cell. However I was curious if there is a more efficient or better way to accomplish this perhaps in all in one formula.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Period & Cycle
Copy this formula to cell C2 and copy it down.
=IF(B2<>B1,IF(A2<>A1,CHAR(65),CHAR(CODE(C1)+1)),C1)

In Excel 365, you could use a spill formula like this:
=CHAR(B2:B15-XLOOKUP(A2:A15,A2:A15,B2:B15)+65)
You could argue that this is less efficient because it uses a lookup so there could be a speed hit with large amounts of data. On the other hand, it could be considered more efficient because it is a single formula and doesn't need to be pulled down.
If you were worried about the speed, you could set the binary search option in xlookup:
=CHAR(B2:B15-XLOOKUP(A2:A15,A2:A15,B2:B15,,2)+65)
(Column A has to be sorted ascending for this to work - I'm fairly sure that where there are duplicates this will still give the first match. However Microsoft are quoted as saying that there is only a slight benefit of using binary search according to this and other articles)
You could make the formula more dynamic:
=CHAR(B2:INDEX(B:B,COUNTA(B:B))-XLOOKUP(A2:INDEX(A:A,COUNTA(A:A)),A2:INDEX(A:A,COUNTA(A:A)),B2:INDEX(B:B,COUNTA(B:B)))+65)
Or using Let
=LET(Period,A2:INDEX(A:A,COUNTA(A:A)),
Cycle,B2:INDEX(B:B,COUNTA(B:B)),
CHAR(Cycle-XLOOKUP(Period,Period,Cycle)+65))

Related

I am trying to create a formula that will return the numbers of resource that has possible duplicates and count as one along with other criteria

my goal is to count the number of person that having different criteria to consider.
the below formula is working fine but not sure how are we going to put another criteria
=SUMPRODUCT((A5:A10000<>"")/COUNTIFS(A5:A10000,A5:A10000&""))
that formula will count duplicates as 1 but i also want to consider the date from other column
somehow like this if we are not going to consider the duplicates =countifs(startdatecolumn, 1/1/2022,enddatecolumn, 5/3/2022)
i tried to include that here COUNTIFS(A5:A10000,A5:A10000&"") like =SUMPRODUCT((A5:A10000<>"")/COUNTIFS(A5:A10000,A5:A10000&"",startdatecolumn, 1/1/2022,enddatecolumn, 5/3/2022) but its not working
The reciprocal SUMPRODUCT/COUNTIFS is incredibly inefficient. Much better is:
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(A5:A10000<>"",IF(B5:B10000=DATEVALUE("1/1/2022"),IF(C5:C10000=DATEVALUE("5/3/2022"),MATCH(A5:A10000,A5:A10000,0)))),ROW(A5:A10000)-MIN(ROW(A5:A10000))+1),1))
where I've assumed that B5:B10000 and C5:C10000 contain yout start and end dates respectively.
Obviously there are even more efficient set-ups if you have O365.

Summing a Dynamic Range based on multiple criteria

(Pictures included) -
I'm trying to write a formula that sums the Forecast Qty (dynamic range) based on multiple criteria. The criteria I want to base it on is the Part number and the month (Aug-21, Sep-21 etc). Each part can have multiple forecasts for each month, I've ran a match formula that shows the first row in which each part changes, but am not sure how to necessarily break it down further into months.
The previous pictures will give more insight into what I want. The first picture shows my raw data and the Match function I performed to find the first row of corresponding part. The second picture shows where I'd like the end result. The '100' in the selected cell is the result of the formula I have ran below.
=IF(VLOOKUP(F2,HIghJump!B:F,4,FALSE)>DATEVALUE("9/01/2021"),SUM(HIghJump!F2:F6))
My issue is how do I get the range in the sum formula (F2:F6), to change based on corresponding month. Beyond that, how do I get this formula to change based on different parts and different numbers of forecasts per month.
Any help is greatly appreciated!
Use SUMIFS:
=SUMIFS(HIghJump!$F:$F,HIghJump!$B:$B,$F2,HIghJump!$E:$E,">="&EOMONTH(K$1,-1)+1,HIghJump!$E:$E,"<"&EOMONTH(K$1,0)+1)
This should go in L2 and copy down. Change the K$1 to each corresponding target date when moving over columns.
If I am understanding correctly and if you have the newest version of Excel, then FILTER will come in handy.
Try:
=SUM(FILTER(HIghJump!F:F,
(HIghJump!B:B=$F2)*(HIghJump!B:B>=K$1)*(HIghJump!B:B<EOMONTH(K$1,0)+1))
Note that it is generally considered best practice to use partial ranges (e.g. $B$1:$F$100 and $B$1:$B$100 instead of B:F and B:B), so that might be something you would want to consider if performance is of importance to you. Also make sure your sheet name is really "HIghJump" instead of "High Jump" or some variation.
Answer:
Had to create a column using MONTH(x), then base SUMIFS off that vs the original month column.
=SUMIFS(HIghJump!F:F,HIghJump!H:H,MONTH(K$1),HIghJump!B:B,F2)

Combining COUNTIF and VLOOKUP

This is what I'm trying to do. There are two columns. The first one contains the drawing number of a P&ID and The other one contains the IO type. Columns B and N respectively. I want the number of DOs for the drawing number ZCPL-P2179-B1-101. I know a simple COUNTIF function works but it is inefficient since rows keep expanding and it is quite tedious to constantly reselect the ranges.
Why dont you use Simple Countif with whole column as a Range
=COUNTIFS(B:B;"B1";C:C;"C1")
Just drag this formula in the whole column, even if your data is increasing you just have to click once to drag the formula.
Later take out Unique of P&ID number and Dos to find the distinct count.
I hope this helps

Sumproduct or Countif on a 2D matrix

I'm working on data from a population of people with allergies. Each person has a unique ExceptionID, and each allergen has a unique AllergenID (451 in total).
I have a data table with 2 columns (ExceptionID and AllergenID), where each person's allergies are listed row by row. This means that the ExceptionID column has repeated values for people with multiple allergies, and the AllergenID column has repeated values for the different people who have that allergy.
I am trying to count how many times each pair of allergies is present in this population (e.g. Allergen#107 & Allergen#108, Allergen#107 & Allergen#109,etc). To keep it simple I've created a matrix of 451 rows X 451 columns, representing every pair (twice actually because A/B and B/A are equivalent).
I somehow need to use the row name (allergenID) to lookup the ExceptionID in my data table, and count the cases where that matches the ExceptionIDs from the column name (also AllergenID). I have no problem using Vlookup or Index/Match, but I'm struggling with the correct combination of a lookup and Sumproduct or Countif formula.
Any help is greatly appreciated!
Mike
PS I'm using Excel 2016 if that changes anything.
-=UPDATE=-
So the methods suggested by Dirk and MacroMarc both worked, though I couldn't apply the latter to my full data set (17,000+ rows) because it was taking a long time.
I've since decided to turn this into a VBA macro because we now want to see the counts of triplets instead of pairs.
With the 2 columns you start with, it is as good as impossible... You would need to check every ExceptionID to have 2 different specific AllergenID. Better use a helper-table with ExceptionID as rows and AllergenID as columns (or the opposite... whatever you like). The helper table needs a formula like:
=COUNTIFS($A:$A,$D2,$B:$B,E$1)
Which then can be auto-filled. (The ranges are from my example, you need to change them to your needs).
With this helper-matrix you can easily go for your bigger matrix like this:
=COUNTIFS(E:E,1,INDEX($E:$G,,MATCH($I2,$E$1:$G$1,0)),1)
Again, you can auto-fill with this formula, but you need to change it, so it fits your needs.
Because the columns have the same ID2 (would be your AllergenID), there is no need to lookup them because E:E changes automatically with the auto-fill.
Most important part of the formulas are the $ which should not be messed up, or you can not auto-fill it.
Picture of my self-made example (formulas are from the upper left cell in each table):
If you still have any questions, just ask :)
It can be done straight from your original set-up with array formulas:
Please note that array formulas MUST be entered with Ctrl-Shift-Enter, before copying across and down:
In the example pic, I have NAMED the data ranges $A$2:$A$21 as 'People' and $B$2:$B$21 as 'Allergens' to make it a nicer set-up. You can see in the formula bar how that looks as a formula. However you could use the standard references like this in your first matrix cell:
EDIT: silly me, N function is not needed to turn the booleans into 1's and 0's, since multiplying booleans will do the trick. Below formula works...
SUM(IF(MATCH($A$2:$A$21,$A$2:$A$21,0)=ROW($A$2:$A$21)-1, NOT(ISERROR(MATCH($A$2:$A$21&$E2,$A$2:$A$21&$B$2:$B$21,0)))*NOT(ISERROR(MATCH($A$2:$A$21&F$1, $A$2:$A$21&$B$2:$B$21,0))), 0))
Then copy from F2 across and down. It can be perhaps improved in technique with sumproduct or whatever, but it's just a rough example of the technique....

Using SUMIFS with multiple AND OR conditions

I would like to create a succinct Excel formula that SUMS a column based on a set of AND conditions, plus a set of OR conditions.
My Excel table contains the following data and I used defined names for the columns.
Quote_Value (Worksheet!$A:$A) holds an accounting value.
Days_To_Close (Worksheet!$B:$B) contains a formula that results in a number.
Salesman (Worksheet!$C:$C) contains text and is a name.
Quote_Month (Worksheet!$D:$D) contains a formula (=TEXT(Worksheet!$E:$E,"mmm-yy"))to convert a date/time number from another column into a text based month reference.
I want to SUM Quote_Value if Salesman equals JBloggs and Days_To_Close is equal to or less than 90 and Quote_Month is equal to one of the following (Oct-13, Nov-13, or Dec-13).
At the moment, I've got this to work but it includes a lot of repetition, which I don't think I need.
=SUM(SUMIFS(Quote_Value,Salesman,"=JBloggs",Days_To_Close,"<=90",Quote_Month,"=Oct-13")+SUMIFS(Quote_Value,Salesman,"=JBloggs",Days_To_Close,"<=90",Quote_Month,"=Nov-13")+SUMIFS(Quote_Value,Salesman,"=JBloggs",Days_To_Close,"<=90",Quote_Month,"=Dec-13"))
What I'd like to do is something more like the following but I can't work out the correct syntax:
=SUMIFS(Quote_Value,Salesman,"=JBloggs",Days_To_Close,"<=90",Quote_Month,OR(Quote_Month="Oct-13",Quote_Month="Nov-13",Quote_Month="Dec-13"))
That formula doesn't error, it just returns a 0 value. Yet if I manually examine the data, that's not correct. I even tried using TRIM(Quote_Month) to make sure that spaces hadn't crept into the data but the fact that my extended SUM formula works indicates that the data is OK and that it's a syntax issue. Can anybody steer me in the right direction?
You can use SUMIFS like this
=SUM(SUMIFS(Quote_Value,Salesman,"JBloggs",Days_To_Close,"<=90",Quote_Month,{"Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13"}))
The SUMIFS function will return an "array" of 3 values (one total each for "Oct-13", "Nov-13" and "Dec-13"), so you need SUM to sum that array and give you the final result.
Be careful with this syntax, you can only have at most two criteria within the formula with "OR" conditions...and if there are two then in one you must separate the criteria with commas, in the other with semi-colons.
If you need more you might use SUMPRODUCT with MATCH, e.g. in your case
=SUMPRODUCT(Quote_Value,(Salesman="JBloggs")*(Days_To_Close<=90)*ISNUMBER(MATCH(Quote_Month,{"Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13"},0)))
In that version you can add any number of "OR" criteria using ISNUMBER/MATCH
You can use DSUM, which will be more flexible. Like if you want to change the name of Salesman or the Quote Month, you need not change the formula, but only some criteria cells. Please see the link below for details...Even the criteria can be formula to copied from other sheets
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/dsum-function-HP010342460.aspx?CTT=1
You might consider referencing the actual date/time in the source column for Quote_Month, then you could transform your OR into a couple of ANDs, something like (assuing the date's in something I've chosen to call Quote_Date)
=SUMIFS(Quote_Value,"<=90",Quote_Date,">="&DATE(2013,11,1),Quote_Date,"<="&DATE(2013,12,31),Salesman,"=JBloggs",Days_To_Close)
(I moved the interesting conditions to the front).
This approach works here because that "OR" condition is actually specifying a date range - it might not work in other cases.
Quote_Month (Worksheet!$D:$D) contains a formula (=TEXT(Worksheet!$E:$E,"mmm-yy"))to convert a date/time number from another column into a text based month reference.
You can use OR by adding + in Sumproduct. See this
=SUMPRODUCT((Quote_Value)*(Salesman="JBloggs")*(Days_To_Close<=90)*((Quote_Month="Cond1")+(Quote_Month="Cond2")+(Quote_Month="Cond3")))
ScreenShot
Speed
SUMPRODUCT is faster than SUM arrays, i.e. having {} arrays in the SUM function. SUMIFS is 30% faster than SUMPRODUCT.
{SUM(SUMIFS({}))} vs SUMPRODUCT(SUMIFS({})) both works fine, but SUMPRODUCT feels a bit easier to write without the CTRL-SHIFT-ENTER to create the {}.
Preference
I personally prefer writing SUMPRODUCT(--(ISNUMBER(MATCH(...)))) over SUMPRODUCT(SUMIFS({})) for multiple criteria.
However, if you have a drop-down menu where you want to select specific characteristics or all, SUMPRODUCT(SUMIFS()), is the only way to go. (as for selecting "all", the value should enter in "<>" + "Whatever word you want as long as it's not part of the specific characteristics".
In order to get the formula to work place the cursor inside the formula and press ctr+shift+enter and then it will work!
With the following, it is easy to link the Cell address...
=SUM(SUMIFS(FAGLL03!$I$4:$I$1048576,FAGLL03!$A$4:$A$1048576,">="&INDIRECT("A"&ROW()),FAGLL03!$A$4:$A$1048576,"<="&INDIRECT("B"&ROW()),FAGLL03!$Q$4:$Q$1048576,E$2))
Can use address / substitute / Column functions as required to use Cell addresses in full DYNAMIC.

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