How to traverse to each Column in the same Row in Excel VBA - excel

I'm trying to traverse each column in the same row, I'm new to VBA and any help would be appreciated..
Here's my code:
Sub dural()
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
i = 2
Cells(1, i).Select
For i = 2 To Columns.Count
Cells(1, i + j).Select
'Selection.Copy
j = i + 1
Next i
End Sub

Luan Yi,
Your question states "trying to traverse each column in the same row";
the code below shows how to loop through each Column, or loop through
each cell in Row 1 and use .EntireColumn to do something; without using .Select
'Use the With statement that meets your needs
'define your variables
Dim ws As Worksheet: Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1") 'change worksheet name as needed
Dim lCol As Long: lCol = ws.Cells(1, ws.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column 'define last used column in row 1
For i = 2 To lCol
'If you want to loop through each column, you can use...
With ws.Columns(i)
'you can do something, for example using .Delete or .Copy, etc.
End With
'or
'If you want to loop through each cell in row 1, the you can use...
With ws.Cells(1, i)
'you can do something, for example using .EntireColumn.Delete or .EntireColumn.Copy, etc.
End With
Next i

Related

Copy Data From Sheet1 to Sheet2, Inserting Row When Value in Column Changes

How can I use VBA to copy data from sheet1 to sheet 2, with a condition that if the value from column G changes, I insert a new row on sheet 2 below the row holding that last value but above the row holding the next value? Sample input is given, with sample output highlighting the inserted row. Getting all the right columns on the output sheet I can do myself, but the logic for the row insert is giving me trouble.
Dim dataSheet As Worksheet
Dim lastRow As Long, r As Long
Set dataSheet = ActiveSheet 'Worksheets("Sheet1")
With dataSheet
lastRow = .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For r = lastRow To 2 Step -1
'compare current row column G to previous row column G, if not the same value, insert row between the two rows
.Rows(r + 1).Resize(UBound + 1).Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
End If
Next
Insert Between Groups
Option Explicit
Sub InsertBetweenGroups()
With ActiveSheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion
Dim rCount As Long: rCount = .Rows.Count
Dim cCount As Long: cCount = .Columns.Count
Dim r As Long
For r = rCount To 2 Step -1
With .Cells(r, "G")
If .Value <> .Offset(1).Value Then
With .Offset(1).EntireRow.Resize(, cCount)
.Insert xlShiftDown, xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
With .Offset(-1)
.Value = .Offset(-1).Value
.Columns("B").Value = "Data Remote..."
.Columns("G").Value = "Hardware"
.Columns("E:F").ClearContents
.Interior.Color = vbYellow
End With
End With
End If
End With
Next r
End With
End Sub
I have come up with a solution that seems to work for getting the desired output, but it is quite messy compared to #VBasic2008's. I use formulas to fill my empty rows on another sheet; for example:
Worksheets("InvoiceData").Range("V1").Value = "LineDescription"
Worksheets("InvoiceData").Range("V2").Formula2 = "=IF(ISBLANK(A2)=TRUE, ""Hardware"",E2)"
And the VBA to insert the rows:
Sub test()
Dim lRow As Long
'Create InvoiceData sheet to manipulate data
Sheets.Add.Name = "InvoiceData"
'Copy and Paste ABSData sheet as Values
Sheets("ABSData").Cells.Copy
Sheets("InvoiceData").Cells.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub

in the range A1 to A70, if a cell is empty/blank then delete that entire row and move the other rows underneath up

in the range A1 to A70, if a cell is empty/blank then delete that entire row and move the other rows underneath up
Thank you
Use following codes.
Sub RemoveDuplicate()
On Error Resume Next
Range("A1:A70").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).EntireRow.Delete
End Sub
Edit:
Sub RemoveBlankRowsInARange()
Dim rng As Range, rws As Long, i As Long
Dim LastRow As Long
' LastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
' Set rng = ActiveSheet.Range("A2:A" & LastRow)
' rws = rng.Rows.Count
'
' For i = rws To 1 Step (-1)
For i = 100 To 1 Step (-1)
If WorksheetFunction.CountA(Rows(i)) = 0 Then Rows(i).EntireRow.Delete
Next
End Sub
#Harun24HR - Here's how I attempted at solving this problem: I recorded a macro that deletes a row and I edited that macro to do my original question, why doesn't this work, please correct it:
Sub DeleteRowWithEmptyCell()
Dim row As Integer
For row = 1 To 100 'or whatever numbers needed
If Cells(row, 1).Value() = "" Then
Rows("row:row").Select
Selection.Delete Shift:=xlUp
End If
Next row
End Sub

How do I Cut a range from one worksheet to Paste to a second and make sure future lines go to the next blank row?

Two questions:
1) I have a spreadsheet (TC) that has data on one page that will be updated daily. There are 28 columns. Essentially I am looking to have the line (row) data cut and paste into a second spreadsheet (Archive) when Col. 28 has a value entered in it. I have the base coding but for some reason it causes Excel to be non-responsive.
I think it might be because the coding goes cell by cell rather than row by row. Can anyone point me in the right direction? (Again, keep in mind, this is a snippet of the coding - I have each Cut and Paste up to Column 28.)
2) The second part of my question is: Will what I have written make sure that when the Command Button is pressed next time, the data will cut and paste to the next blank line. Thank you!
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
a = Worksheets("TC").Cells(Rows.Count, 2).End(xlUp).Row
'Dim rng As Range
'Set rng = Worksheets("Archived").Range("A1")
b = 1
For i = 2 To a
If Worksheets(“TC”).Cells(i, 28).Value <> "" Then
'Change # to be the number column of Pt Name
Worksheets(“TC”).Cells(i, 1).Cut
'Change ,# to be the number column of where you want it pasted.
Worksheets(“TC”).Paste Destination:=Worksheets(“Archive”).Cells(b + 1, 1)
'Change ,# to be the number column of SOC
Worksheets(“TC”).Cells(i, 2).Cut
'Change ,# to be the number column of where you want it pasted.
Worksheets(“TC”).Paste Destination:=Worksheets(“Archive”).Cells(b + 1, 2)
b = b + 1
End If
Next
Application.CutCopyMode = False
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(“TC”).Cells(1, 1).Select
End Sub
You can do something like this:
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim i as long, b As Long, shtTC as worksheet, shtArch as worksheet
Set shtTC = Worksheets("TC")
Set shtArch = Worksheets("Archive")
'find the first empty row
b = shtArch.Cells(Rows.Count, 2).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'pick a column which will always be populated
For i = 2 To shtTC.Cells(Rows.Count, 2).End(xlUp).Row
If shtTC.Cells(i, 28).Value <> "" Then
'cut the row
shtTc.Cells(i, 1).Resize(1, 28).Cut shtArch.Cells(b, 1)
b = b + 1
End If
Next
Application.CutCopyMode = False
shtTC.Cells(1, 1).Select
End Sub
Here's an example of how to create the kind of copy results you're looking for. Notice that, unless you specifically want to copy/paste all of the formatting with the data, you don't need to use copy/paste. You can perform the copy by assigning the values of the ranges.
Option Explicit
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
CopyData ThisWorkbook.Sheets("TC"), ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Archived")
End Sub
Public Sub CopyData(ByRef source As Worksheet, _
ByRef dest As Worksheet, _
Optional ByVal deleteSource As Boolean = False)
'--- calculate and create the source data range
Const TOTAL_COLUMNS As Long = 1
Dim srcRange As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
With source
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
Set srcRange = .Range("A1").Resize(lastRow, TOTAL_COLUMNS)
End With
'--- determine where the data should go
Dim destRange As Range
With dest
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
If lastRow > 1 Then lastRow = lastRow + 1
Set destRange = .Cells(lastRow, 1)
Set destRange = destRange.Resize(srcRange.Rows.Count, TOTAL_COLUMNS)
End With
'--- now copy the data
destRange.Value = srcRange.Value
'--- optionally delete the source data
If deleteSource Then
srcRange.Clear
End If
End Sub

VBA- How to copy and paste values to another sheet beginning on next available row

I have a vba code that copies rows on a sheet to another sheet depending if column A = 1 and it works perfectly. I am trying to make it paste to the next available row instead of overwriting the data that is already there in order to make a log. Here is the code I have already but I can't seem to figure out how to make it paste to the next available row. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance!
Sub Log()
Dim rng As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim cell As Variant
Dim count As Long
count = 0
With ActiveSheet
lastRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
Set rng = .Range("A3:A" & lastRow)
For Each cell In rng
If cell.Value = "1" Then
Range(cell.Offset(0, 1), cell.Offset(0, 6)).Copy
Range("'Log'!B3").Offset(count, 0).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
count = count + 1
End If
Next
End With
End Sub
You just need to loop through the source sheet.
Try using .Cells(row,col) instead of Range..
This example is heavy on the comments to help understand the looping process.
You will need a few additional Functions to make this work using this code.
LastRow Function
Function lastRow(sheet As String) As Long
lastRow = Sheets(sheet).Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row 'Using Cells()
End Function
LastCol Function
Function lastCol(sheet As String) As Long
lastCol = Sheets(sheet).Cells(2, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
End Function
Code for solution: Assuming you have your target sheet's headers already set up AND the target and source sheet share the same formatting.
Sub Log()
Dim source As String, target As String
Dim sRow As Long, col As Long, tRow As Long
'Declare Sheets
source = "Sheet1"
target = "Sheet2"
'Loop through rows of source sheet
For sRow = 2 To lastRow(source)
'Get current last row of Target Sheet
tRow = lastRow(target) + 1
'Meet criteria for Column A to = 1 on Source
If Sheets(source).Cells(sRow, 1) = "1" Then
'Copy each column of source sheet to target sheet in same order
For col = 1 To lastCol(source)
Sheets(target).Cells(tRow, col) = Sheets(source).Cells(sRow, col)
Next col
End If
Next sRow
End Sub

Copy rows in Excel if cell contains name from an array

I have an Excel sheet that contains entries for ~150 employees. Each row contains the name as well as hours worked, pay, team, etc etc etc etc. The B column in each row contains the employees name in Last,First format. About half the employees on the sheet are part time employees. What i'm trying to do is write a macro in VB that copies the entire row if the name in the B column matches one of the names of the part time employees so that one of my coworkers can simply run the macro and paste all of the rows of copied users into a new sheet each week. Here's what I currently have. (I have all of the employees names in the array however I have censored them out) I really don't understand much of the last 50% of the code. This stuff was stuff I found online and have been messing around with.
`Sub PartTime()
Dim strArray As Variant
Dim wsSource As Worksheet
Dim wsDest As Worksheet
Dim NoRows As Long
Dim DestNoRows As Long
Dim I As Long
Dim J As Integer
Dim rngCells As Range
Dim rngFind As Range
Dim Found As Boolean
nameArray = Array(NAMES CENSORED)
Set wsSource = ActiveSheet
NoRows = wsSource.Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Row
DestNoRows = 1
Set wsDest = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets.Add
For I = 1 To NoRows
Set rngCells = wsSource.Range("C" & I & ":F" & I)
Found = False
For J = 0 To UBound(strArray)
Found = Found Or Not (rngCells.Find(strArray(J)) Is Nothing)
Next J
If Found Then
rngCells.EntireRow.Copy wsDest.Range("A" & DestNoRows)
DestNoRows = DestNoRows + 1
End If
Next I
End Sub`
This code should work for what you are looking for. It is important to note that the string names in your array must be identical to that in Column B (with the exception of leading and trailing spaces), so if the names are written "LastName, FirstName" then your input data must be identical. This code could be tweaked to not have this requirement, but for now I've left it as such. Let me know if you'd prefer the code be adjusted.
Option Explicit
Sub PartTimeEmployees()
Dim NewSheet As Worksheet, CurrentSheet As Worksheet, NameArray As Variant
Set CurrentSheet = ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
Set NewSheet = Sheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Worksheets.Count))
NewSheet.Name = "Part Time Employees"
NameArray = Array("NAMES CENSORED")
'Pulling headers from the first row
CurrentSheet.Rows(1).EntireRow.Copy
NewSheet.Select 'Redundant but helps avoid the occasional error
NewSheet.Cells(1, 1).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
CurrentSheet.Select
Dim NextRow As Long
NextRow = 2
'Writing this code to not assume that the data is continuous
Dim Count As Long
'Iterating to the end of the data in the sheet
For Count = 2 To CurrentSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If Not IsEmpty(CurrentSheet.Cells(Count, 2)) Then
For Counter = 1 To UBound(NameArray)
'Performing string operations on the text will be faster than the find method
'It is also essential that the names are entered identically in your array
If UCase(Trim(CurrentSheet.Cells(Count, 2).Value)) = UCase(NameArray(Counter)) Then
CurrentSheet.Rows(Count).Copy
NewSheet.Select
NewSheet.Cells(NextRow, 1).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
CurrentSheet.Select
NextRow = NextRow + 1
Exit For
End If
Next Counter
End If
Next Count
End Sub
No need to loop through the array if you use a Range.AutoFilter Method with the array as criteria.
See comment for each line of operational code.
Option Explicit
Sub partTimers()
Dim nameArray As Variant
'construct an array of the part-time employees' names
nameArray = Array("Trgh, Evtfk", "Mtre, Sdnrm", _
"Sfgd, Pxduj", "Lsds, Qwrml", _
"Eqrd, Oqtts")
With Worksheets("Sheet1") 'you should know what worksheet the names are on
'turn off AutoFilter is there is one already in operation
If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
'use the 'island' of cells radiating out from A1
With .Cells(1, 1).CurrentRegion
'apply AutoFilter using array of names as criteria
.AutoFilter field:=2, Criteria1:=nameArray, Operator:=xlFilterValues
'check if there is anything to copy
If Application.Subtotal(103, .Columns(2)) > 1 Then
'copy the filtered range
.Cells.Copy
'create a new worksheet
With .Parent.Parent.Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))
'paste the filtered range, column widths and cell formats
.Cells(1, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteColumnWidths
.Cells(1, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormats
.Cells(1, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
End With
End If
End With
'turn off the AutoFilter
If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
'turn off active copy range
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End With
End Sub

Resources