So I have a program right now that reads text files from a folder. They are in a separate folder than the one my program is in, and both of them are in a dropbox folder together. Right now if I want to read one of these .txt files I'll do
file='/Users/JohnDoe/application/folder/file.txt'
text=open(file,'r').read()
print(text)
and it works just fine on my pc. The problem is that if I open my dropbox on another computer and run this program, it won't work because the filepath will probably be slightly different. Is there a way to work around this? Maybe a module that searches for files using something other than filepath, or something like that.
I'm brand new to python and to programming in general so any suggestions are appreciated. Thanks.
If you know the specific name of the file, but you're unsure where it might be located on another machine, you can use os.walk like this previous answer suggests. Or you can read up on using regex (regular expressions) in Python like this previous answer suggests.
Related
So right now i'm working on creating an xlsx from scratch. Ive decided to dive right into the zip and replicate it through code. I've literally just copied and pasted everything exactly the same just changed the data on the backend.
I've noticed a very weird bug that seems to break the xlsx file after repacking it as a zip.
when I wrote my .rels.xml file in the back end and open it up via Browser it seems to display .rels.xml as normal.
However After going back into the original .rels.xml file of the original xlsx it is displayed as plain text, and after copying the file to the folder theres no "Would you like to replace the file" prompt almost as if it was a completely different name. Lastly it seems copying this .rels.xml from the original over to my backend , the xlsx seems to want to actually open.
Any clues as to why this behavior occurs?
EDIT: Seems like the same thing happens to the workbook.xml in the xl/_rels directory. I really have no clue why it does this... i'm not sure if its just because of the odd naming senses or not...
Not really sure what you want to achieve. Why are you not using a library that can work with the xlsx files? It is not a good idea to manipulate the xml unless you are absolutely sure what you are doing. Anyway if you still want to try use Notepad++ as the editor might change the xml encoding without warninig you. Also when you zip back use 7-zip and choose "store" or "normal-deflate" zip.
edit: I see now that you edit the xmls through code. So forget about notepad but keep an eye on the encoding
Good day,
I am a CNC program not a computer programer. I am using CAM software to make cutting programs for our CNC router. The router is a bit old and can only take files 200-300 kb big. We are doing carvings that require 1-2 megs text files. I am using a program called GSplit ( http://www.gdgsoft.com/gsplit/ ) to divvy up the text file. It generates 10-25+ files with a custom header that our machine can read. All the files are great and it works, but I have to manually add the closing lines/footer to each file. The files that are created and used are normal .txt files but with a specific extension, .ANC.
Is there any way to automate this process of opening each individual file, scrolling to the end and copy/pasting the same 1-2 lines of code? The files are NAME[number].ANC in a contained folder. Would it be possible to just direct to a folder and say "add this 'text' to every file in this folder"?
Thanks for your time.
What OS are you using? Using Unix you can do a simple script on command line. If you are in the directory with the specific files simply execute:
for file in *; do echo "APPEND THIS" >> $file; done
If you are running Windows you should be able to do the same using cygwin (probably you could also use the power shell, but I don't know anything about the that)
I found a program Notepad++ (apparently the last person to find it...). USed the find/replace files option. A regular expression(note sure exactly what these are but I'm sure you guys do) "\s+\z" as to what to look for. It finds the last space or whatever at the end of all the files and then adds the code I need. Easy, free, and I don't need to write any computer code. Thanks for the attempt to help me Dirkk! :)
I've been searching all day for a solution to unzip a file with AutoIt Script. I would like to unzip a file called full.zip to a folder.
This is my last place to turn since I can't find a solution of my own. I have found many solutions made by others; AutoIt3 files containing functions, but the code has issues of which I do not understand, and I'm unable to them copy here because I'm using a screen reader and it doesn't seem to format properly. This is why I can not copy code here.
Does anyone know of a method, tutorial or resource that I can use to unzip a file with AutoIt?
Thanks for any help,
josh.
There are a lot of solutions people have coded. A few examples are the 7zip UDF, Zip.au3, zipfldr UDF. If those are not working for you it is most likely because of small changes to AutoIt, which is usually just #incudes being restructured.
I usually just keep 7za.exe (7-zip's standalone executable, 7-zip can be downloaded from here, and then after installing you can copy the 7za.exe from its program directory).
Then it becomes as simple as a call to RunWait to create the archive:
RunWait("7za.exe a MyNewArchive.zip file1.ext file2.ext ...")
And then to unzip:
RunWait('7za.exe x MyArchive.zip -o"Path\To\MyOutputFolder"')
The 7-zip FAQ also mentions that you can use this exe in your own applications (including commercial ones) provided you mention it in the documentation and provide a link. That means you are ok to use FileInstall(...) to include 7za.exe in the compiled .exe.
I'm making a file monitor for a folder where I download subtitles. So far, it works like this:
Look for new .rar files in the folder.
If found, extract the subtitles and delete the .rar file
If a single .srt file was extracted, save the file name to a variable.
Now, I'm clueless about how to achieve the next (and final) part of the script:
I want to find a pattern based on the way subtitles are named.
Let's say, the subtitles file can be something like this:
SomeShow.1x03.stuff.srt
some_show s01e03-stuff.srt
some show 1-03 stuff.srt
etc.
I want to get something like: SomeShow 1 3 and based on that, start the video with the name that matches that pattern, which I guess would be a matter of reversing the process that was used to get the Show, season and episode based on the name of the .srt file.
Is this possible at all? It'd be really simple stuff in most languages, but I really need this to be a .bat and I'm clueless about how to approach this... so far all I've managed to do is to remove the extension from the variable.
Thanks in advance.
Batch files are Turing complete - you can do anything in them, but it is usually not wise to go to extremes. You might be able to package a sed or grep or your own binary alongside your .bat file for a good compromise between batchiness and function. If you can assume a suitable operating system, you will have Powershell installed and go that route.
You should recognize that the task is not exactly defined and that the "solution" may need some tweaking and be never robust enough.
For this reason, the richer language you can pick, the further you will get.
I am trying to write a script or a piece of code to archive files, but I do not want to archive anything that is currently open. I need to find a way to determine what files in a directory are open. I want to use either Perl or a shell script, but can try use other languages if needed. It will be in a Linux environment and I do not have the option to use lsof. I have also had inconsistant results with fuser. Thanks for any help.
I am trying to take log files in a directory and move them to another directory. If the files are open however, I do not want to do anything with them.
You are approaching the problem incorrectly. You wish to keep files from being modified underneath you while you are reading, and cannot do that without operating system support. The best that you can hope for in a multi-user system is to keep your archive metadata consistent.
For example, if you are creating the archive directory, make sure that the number of bytes stored in the archive matches the directory. You can checksum the file contents before and after reading the filesystem and compare that with what you wrote to the archive and perhaps flag it as "inconsistent".
What are you trying to accomplish?
Added in response to comment:
Look at logrotate to steal ideas about how to handle this consistently just have it do the work for you. If you are concerned that rename of files will make processes that are currently writing them will break things, take a look at man 2 rename:
rename() renames a file, moving it
between directories if required. Any
other hard links to the file (as
created using link(2)) are unaffected.
Open file descriptors for oldpath are
also unaffected.
If newpath already exists it will be atomically replaced (subject
to a few conditions; see ERRORS
below), so that there is no point at
which another process attempting to
access newpath will find it missing.
Try ls -l /proc/*/fd/* as root.
msw has answered the question correctly but if you want to file the list of open processes, the lsof command will give it to you.