Seems like it would be a simple thing really (and it may be), but I'm trying to take the string data of a column and then through a calculated column, replace all the spaces with %20's so that the HTML link in the workflow produced email will actually not break off at the first space.
For example, we have this in our source column:
file:///Z:/data/This is our report.rpt
And would like to end up with this in the calculated column:
file:///Z:/data/This%20is%20our%20report.rpt
Already used the REPLACE, and made up a ghastly super nested REPLACE/SEARCH version, but the problem there is that you have to nest for EACH potential space, and if you don't know how many up front, it doesn't work, or will miss some.
Have any of you come across this scenario and how did you handle it?
Thanks in advance!
As far as I know there is no generic solution using the calculated-column syntax. The standard solution for this situation is using an ItemAdded (/ItemUpdated) event and initializing the field value from code.
I was able to solve this issue for my circumstances by using a series of calculated columns.
In the first calculated column (C1) I entered a formula to remove the first space, something like this:
=IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",[Title])),REPLACE([Title],FIND(" ",[Title]),1,"%20"),[Title])
In the second Calculated column (C2) I used:
=IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",[C1])),REPLACE([C1],FIND(" ",[C1]),1,"%20"),[C1]).
In my case, I wanted to encode upto four spaces, so I used 3 calculated columns (C1, C2, C3) in the same fashion and got the desired result.
This is not as efficient as using a single calculated column, but if SUBSTITUTE will not work in your SharePoint environment, and you cannot use an event handler or workflow, it may offer a workable alternative.
I actually used a slightly different formula, but it was on a work machine to which I don't have access at the moment, so I just grabbed this formula from a similar S.O. question. Any formula that will replace the first occurrence of a space with "%20" will work, the trick is to a) make sure the formula returns the original string unchanged if it does not have more spaces in it, and b) test, test, test. Create a view of your list that has the field you are trying to encode, plus the calculated fields, and see if you are getting the results you want.
so that the HTML link in the workflow produced email will actually not break off at the first space.
The browser only does this if you have not enclosed your link in quotes
If you wrap the link in quotes, it does not cut off at the first space
In a SharePoint Formula it would be:
="""file:///Z:/data/This is our report.rpt"""
becuase two quotes are the SP escape notation to output a quote
You can use this formula (Start trim for 1, in my case was 4):
=IF(ISBLANK([EUR Amount]),"",(TRIM(MID([EUR Amount],4,2))&TRIM(MID([EUR Amount],6,2))&TRIM(MID([EUR Amount],8,2))&TRIM(MID([EUR Amount],10,2))&TRIM(MID([EUR Amount],12,2))&TRIM(MID([EUR Amount],14,2)))*1)
Related
This is my first StackOverflow question, so apologies if I am unclear.
Currently, my work uses an Excel tracking doc to log project info. The column info is like so:
CELL B1 (Project Number) =IF(B2=""," ",MID(B2,FIND("P2",B2),9))
CELL B2 (Project Name) Client / P2XXXXXXX / Name
Thus, the P2XXXXXXX gets pulled out of B2 and populated into B1.
However, management has recently switched systems, so now, some project numbers have the P2XXXXXXX format and others have a PRJ-XXXXX format.
So we need a formula the produces nothing if the cell is blank and EITHER the P2XXXXXXX number or PRJ-XXXXX number if the cell is not blank.
Is it possible? If any further details are needed, let me know. Thanks in advance!
Well, if the / is always there then this can work:
IF(B2="","",MID(B2,FIND("/",B2,1)+2,9))
assuming the name is always 9 characters.
String Between Two Same Characters
Maybe the next month your company will start using a different first letter or could add more numbers e.g. SPRXXXXXXXXXX. So you could solve this problem by extracting whatever is between those two slashes.
=IF(B2="","",TRIM(MID(B2,FIND("/",B2)+1,FIND("/",B2,FIND("/",B2)+1)-FIND("/",B2)-1)))
Find the first character =FIND("/",B2), but we need the next one:
=FIND("/",B2)+1
Find the second character but search from the postition after the first found:
=FIND("/",B2,FIND("/",B2)+1)
Now get the string between them:
=MID(B2,FIND("/",B2)+1,FIND("/",B2,FIND("/",B2)+1)-FIND("/",B2)-1)
(note how the last minus was 'converted' from a plus to a minus (- + + = -)).
Remove the leading and trailing spaces:
=TRIM(MID(B2,FIND("/",B2)+1,FIND("/",B2,FIND("/",B2)+1)-FIND("/",B2)-1))
Add the condition when the cell is blank:
=IF(B2="","",TRIM(MID(B2,FIND("/",B2)+1,FIND("/",B2,FIND("/",B2)+1)-FIND("/",B2)-1)))
Here's another way using LEFT and RIGHT:
=IF(B2="","",TRIM(LEFT(RIGHT(B2,LEN(B2)-FIND("/",B2)),FIND("/",B2))))
Although you can solve this problem with a combination of slicing, trimming, and complex conditionals, the most expressive and easy to maintain solution is to use regular expressions. Regular expressions have a bit of a learning curve, but there's a great playground website where you can experiment with them, and this page has a pretty good writeup on how regular expressions work in excel.
Specifically, this regular expression addresses the two naming conventions you've highlighted, but it can be updated to support more naming conventions as your company inevitably adds more:
P(RJ-)?((\d){9}|(\d){5})
To break that down from left to right:
P: both patterns start with a "P"
(RJ-)? One pattern follows with "RJ-", but the other doesn't. This is a grouped part of the pattern, and the question mark means that this part of the pattern is optional.
((\d){9}|(\d){5}): by far the nastiest part, but this basically means that there is going to be a sequence of numbers (\d), and there will either be nine of them or five of them. By wrapping the whole thing in parenthesis, they are always the second captured group, no matter the length of the sequence of numbers. This means that you can always extract the project id by looking at the value of the second capture group.
You can also make the expression more generalized by replacing ((\d){9}|(\d){5}) with simply (\d+). That just means "one or more digits." That gives you a much more simplified overall expression of this:
P(RJ-)?(\d+)
Depending on whether or not you care about validating strictly that project ids are 5 OR 9 digits long, that pattern above might be suitable, and it has the benefit of being more flexible. Still, the project ID is in the second captured group.
I have a list of addresses, such as this:
Lake Havasu, Lake Havasu City, Arizona.
St. Johns River, Palatka, Florida.
Tennessee River, Knoxville, Tennessee.
I would like to extract the State from these addresses and then have a column showing the abbreviated State name (AZ, FL, TN etc.).
I have a table that has the States with their abbreviation and once I extract the State, doing a simple INDEX MATCH to get the abbreviation is easy. I don't want to use text-to-columns because this file will constantly have values added to it and it would be much easier to just have a formula that does the extraction for me.
The ways I've tried to approach this that have failed so far are:
Some kind of SEARCH() function that looks at the full State list and tries to find a value that exists in the cell
A MID or RIGHT approach to only capture the last section but I can't work out how to have FIND only look for the second ", "
A version of INDEX MATCH but that fails because I can't find a good way to search or find the values as per approach (1)
Any help would be appreciated!
Please try this formula, where A2 is the original text.
=FILTERXML("<data><a>" & SUBSTITUTE(A2,", ","</a><a>") & "</a></data>","data/a[3]")
An alternative would be to look for the 2nd comma as shown below. Note that the "50" in the formula is an irrelevant number required by the MID() function. It shouldn't be smaller than the number of characters you need to return, however.
Char(160) is a character that wouldn't (shouldn't) naturally occur in your text, as it might if the text comes from a UNIX database. You can replace it with another one that fits the description.
=TRIM(MID(A2, FIND(CHAR(160),SUBSTITUTE(A2,",",CHAR(160),2)) + 1,50))
The following variation of the above would remove the final period. It will fail if there is anything following the period, such as an unwanted blank. That could be accommodated within the formula as well but it would be easier to treat the original data, if that is an option for you.
=TRIM(MID(LEFT(A2, LEN(A2)-1), FIND(CHAR(160),SUBSTITUTE(A2,",",CHAR(160),2)) + 1,50))
To find the abbreviation I would recommend to use VLOOKUP rather than INDEX/MATCH.
Use this (screenshot refers):
=MID(MID(B3,1,LEN(B3)-1),SEARCH(",",B3,SEARCH(",",B3,1)+1)+3,LEN(B3))
I have a dictionary containing lots of words - I want the user to be able to input a list of substrings, and then a filtered list will be updated, containing only words that contain those substrings and nothing else. Any words that contain extra characters the user didn't specify, should not appear. Cell F3 will use a FILTER function to create the list. As in the mock-up below:
What I need is a formula that would generate the TRUE or FALSE flags from the yellow section (B3:B9), but I'm not sure how to go about this.
I'm sure this could be solved by VBA or Regex using Google Sheets, but I want to know if there's a way to do this by formula, as I don't want this to require a button press or script execution, and my spreadsheet can't be hosted on Google sheets due to its size. Any ideas?
You can also use a combination of ISNUMBER and SUMPRODUCT:
=ISNUMBER(SUMPRODUCT(MATCH(MID(A3,ROW(INDEX(A:A,1,1):INDEX(A:A,LEN(A3),1)),1),$D$3:$D$5,0)))
Adjusted formula:
=ISNUMBER(SUMPRODUCT(MATCH(MID(A3,ROW(A$1:INDEX(A:A,LEN(A3))),1),$D$3:$D$5,0)))
The result:
The test being ran below is subtracting each instance of your dictionary from the length of original string. If the result is 0, this returns TRUE. If not, this returns FALSE. This is not case sensitive - a & A will be treated equally here.
=NOT(LEN(A1)-(LEN(A1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(UPPER(A1),D1,"")))-(LEN(A1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(UPPER(A1),D2,"")))-(LEN(A1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(UPPER(A1),D3,""))))
The equation works fine although I don't know if it is an optimal solution for you, but posting as answer in case it is for somebody else. The issue with this approach is the equation gets longer and longer for each character you add to your dictionary. Depending on the size of dictionary and strings to test against, this can get sloppy and calc heavy really quick.
Have you considered a UDF in VBA?
I have a list of item numbers (100K) like this:
Some of the items have format like SAG571A-244-4 (thousands) which need to be filtered so I can delete them and only keep the items that have ONE hyphen per SKU. How can I isolate the items that have two instances of "-" in it's SKU? I'm open to solutions within Excel or using VBA as well.
Native text filters don't seem to be capable of this. I'm stumped.
As per John Coleman's comment, "*-*-*" can be used to isolate strings that have at least two dashes in them.
I would add that if you're entering them as a custom text filter, you should lose the double quotes (so just *-*-*) as otherwise the field seems to interpret the quotes literally.
Seems to work for me.
If you want just an excel formula to verify this and give you a result of the number of hyphens (0, 1, or 2+), here is one:
=IF(ISERROR(SEARCH("-",A1)),"0",IF(ISERROR(SEARCH("-",A1,IFERROR(SEARCH("-",A1)+1,LEN(A1)))),"1","2+"))
Replace A1 with your relevant column, then fill down. This is kind of a terrible way to do this performance wise, but you avoid using VBA and possibly xlsm files.
The code first checks to see if there is one hyphen, then if there is it checks to see if there is another hyphen after the position the first one was found. Looking for multiple hyphens in this manner is cumbersome and I don't recommend it.
I have a large spreadsheet with column data like:
ABC:1:I.0
ABC:1:I.1
ABC:1:I.2
ABC:1:I.3
ABC:2:I.0
ABC:2:I.1
ABC:2:I.2
ABC:2:I.3
ABC:3:I.0
ABC:3:I.2
ABC:3:I.3
ABC:4:I.0
ABC:4:I.1
ABC:4:I.2
ABC:4:I.3
ABC:5:I.0
ABC:5:I.1
ABC:5:I.2
ABC:5:I.3
ETC.
I need to replace the above with the following:
ABC:I.Data[1].0
ABC:I.Data[1].1
ABC:I.Data[1].2
ABC:I.Data[1].3
ABC:I.Data[2].0
ABC:I.Data[2].1
ABC:I.Data[2].2
ABC:I.Data[2].3
ABC:I.Data[3].0
ABC:I.Data[3].2
ABC:I.Data[3].3
ABC:I.Data[4].0
ABC:I.Data[4].1
ABC:I.Data[4].2
ABC:I.Data[4].3
ABC:I.Data[5].0
ABC:I.Data[5].1
ABC:I.Data[5].2
ABC:I.Data[5].3
ETC.
Here is a sample of the data, most of the data follows a similar format with the exception of the naming "ABC", which can vary in size, so it might be "ABCD" and also with the exception of the letter "I", it can be "O" as well. Also, some might be missing some values such as ABC:3:I.1 which is missing from the data. I am not too familiar with excel formulas or VBA code. Does anyone know how to do this? I have no preference on which method it has to be done in as I don't mind learning some VBA code if someone provides me with a VBA solution.
I was thinking of using some sort of loop along with some conditional statements.
Thanks!
Please try:
=LEFT(F11,FIND(":",F11))&MID(F11,FIND(":",F11,6)+1,1)&".Data["&MID(F11,FIND(":",F11,2)+1,1)&"]."&RIGHT(F11,1)
copied down to suit, assuming placed in Row11 and your data is in ColumnF starting in Row11.
Curiosities:
When this A was first posted it attempted to address only the tabulated example input and output. I temporarily deleted that version while addressing that what was in the table as ABC might at times be ABCD and that what was I might at times be O.
OP has posted an answer that I edited to make no visible change but which shows as the deletion of two characters. A copy of the OP’s formula exhibited a syntax error prior to my edit.
OP suggested an edit to my answer but this was rejected by the review process. As it happens, I think the edit suggestion was incorrect.
I have edited my answer again to include these ‘curiosities’ and to match the cell reference used by the OP in his answer.
=LEFT(A1,SEARCH(":",A1)) & MID(A1, SEARCH(".",A1)-1, 2) &
"Data[" & MID(A1,SEARCH(":",A1)+1,1) & "]" & RIGHT(A1,2)
With the help of pnuts I was able to come up with my own solution:
=LEFT(F11,LEN(F11)-5)&MID(F11,LEN(F11)-2,2)&"Data["&MID(F11,LEN(F11)-4,1)&"]"&RIGHT(F11,2)
My solution works based on the fact that the length of the last six values in the string ABC:1:I:0 will always be the same in size for all the data I have, hence you see LEN(F11)-some number in my code. The only part of the string that changes in size is the first part, in this case ABC which can also be ABCDEF, etc.
If you'd like to use formulas rather than VBA, an easy option is to split the data into 4 columns, using the Text To Columns option - first split using the colon as a delimiter, then using a full-stop / period as a delimiter.
Once you have 4 columns of data (one for each block), you can use the Concatenate function to join them and add in the extra characters: =CONCATENATE(A1,":",C1,".","Data[",B1,"].",D1)
This should still work if you have extra / alternative characters (eg ABCD instead of ABC), as long as you have the same delimiters, but obviously you'd need to test to make sure.