Format in Python - python-3.x

I have a list of values as follows:
no column
1. 111-222-11
2. 112-333-12
3. 113-444-13
I want to format the value from 111-222-11 to 111-222-011 and format the other values similarly. Here is my code snippet in Python 3, which I am trying to use for that:
‘{:03}-{:06}-{:03}.format(column)
I hope that you can help.

Assuming that column is a variable that can be assigned string values 111-222-11, 112-333-12, 113-444-13 and so on, which you want to change to 111-222-011, 112-333-012, 113-444-013 and so on, it appears that you tried to use a combination of slice notation and format method to achieve this.
Slice notation
Slice notation, when applied to a string, treats it as a list-like object consisting of characters. The positional index of a character from the beginning of the string starts from zero. The positional index of a character from the end of the string starts with -1. The first colon : separates the beginning and the end of a slice. The end of the slice is not included into it, unlike its beginning. You indicate slices as you would indicate indexes of items in a list by using square brackets:
'111-222-11'[0:8]
would return
'111-222-'
Usually, the indexes of the first and the last characters of the string are skipped and implied by the colon.
Knowing the exact position where you need to add a leading zero before the last two digits of a string assigned to column, you could do it just with slice notation:
column[:8] + '0' + column[-2:]
format method
The format method is a string formatting method. So, you want to use single quotes or double quotes around your strings to indicate them when applying that method to them:
'your output string here'.format('your input string here')
The numbers in the curly brackets are not slices. They are placeholders, where the strings, which are passed to the format method, are inserted. So, combining slices and format method, you could add a leading zero before the last two digits of a column string like this:
'{0}0{1}'.format(column[:8], column[-2:])
Making more slices is not necessary because there is only one place where you want to insert a character.
split method
An alternative to slicing would be using split method to split the string by a delimiter. The split method returns a list of strings. You need to prefix it with * operator to unpack the arguments from the list before passing them to the format method. Otherwise, the whole list will be passed to the first placeholder.
'{0}-{1}-0{2}'.format(*column.split('-'))
It splits the string into a list treating - as the separator and puts each item into a new string, which adds 0 character before the last one.

Related

Excel Formula To Replicate Text To Column Functionality

I would like a formula in excel that does what Text To Columns does.
For example the following string in A1
" text with a comma, stays in one column",," keep starting blank text",1,2,3,"123"
Would be split into multiple cells like this...
The following LET Function allows you to split the text into columns based on the splitter character (in this instance a comma).
It ignores commas that are between quotes (the Delim argument - which has double quotes in it).
It does this by ensuring there is an even number of quotes before the splitter character.
=LET(
NOTES,"Splits a string but also checks to see if the splitter is inside a delimiter. So will ignore a comma inside quotes.",
RawString,$A1,
Splitter,",",Note2,"This is the character to split the string by",
Delim,"""",Note4,"This is the text delimiter it looks odd but it's just a double quote - change to "" if you don't want text delimitation",
IgnoreBlanks,FALSE,
CleanTextDelims,TRUE,
TrimBlanks,FALSE,
SplitString,Splitter&RawString&Splitter,Note3,"Add the splitter to the start and the end to help create the array of split positions",
StringLength,LEN(SplitString),
Seq,SEQUENCE(1,StringLength),Note5,"Get a sequence from 1 to the length of the split string",
Note6,"The below does the bulk of the work. It works out if we are at an odd or even point in terms of count of text delimiters up to the point in the sequence we are processing.",
Note7,"if we are at an even point and we have a delimiter then make a note of the sequence otherwise put a blank.",
PosArray,IF(Seq=StringLength,Seq,IF(MOD(LEN(LEFT(SplitString,Seq))-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(LEFT(SplitString,Seq),Delim,"")),2)=0,IF(MID(SplitString,Seq,1)=Splitter,Seq,""),"")),
PosArrayClean,FILTER(PosArray,PosArray<>""),Note8,"Clean blanks",
StartArray,FILTER(PosArrayClean,PosArrayClean<>StringLength),
EndArray,FILTER(PosArrayClean,PosArrayClean<>1),
StringArray,MID(SplitString,StartArray+1,EndArray-StartArray-1),
StringArrayB,IF(IgnoreBlanks,FILTER(StringArray,StringArray<>""),StringArray),
StringArrayC,IF(CleanTextDelims,IF(LEFT(StringArrayB,1)=Delim,MID(StringArrayB,2,IF(RIGHT(StringArrayB,1)=Delim,LEN(StringArrayB)-2,LEN(StringArrayB))),StringArrayB),StringArrayB),
IFERROR(IF(TrimBlanks,TRIM(StringArrayC),StringArrayC),"")
)
Breaking down each step in the LET formula:
Supply the raw string (from cell A1 in this case)
Set the splitter character - in this case a comma
Set the text delimiter - in this case double quotes (looks odd because it has to be as double double quotes - Delim,"""" )
IgnoreBlanks is an option to exclude blank cells in the output
CleanTextDelims will clean the TextDelimiter (Double quotes) from the start and end of the resultant string
Create a SplitString variable with the split character at the front and back.
Get the length of the string for ease of use
Get a sequence from 1 to the length of the string.
Get an array of the position of characters that are splitters with an even number of Text Delimiters to the left of that position in the string the posArray (splitter position array).
Clean the blanks to get the posArrayClean
Create a start and end array (start array ignores the last and end array ignores the first item in the PosArrayClean)
Get the array of strings/cells to output.
If the IgnoreBlanks is used then igore blank cells
If the CleanTextDelims option is set then strip off the Text Delim (double quotes) from the start and end of the resultant string.
If the TrimBlanks option is set then trim blank spaces off the start and end of the resulting strings.
Hopefully the notes explain clearly how this works and make it easy to modify.
If you want create a named Lambda to use you can use the following code to paste into the formula of a named range called SplitStringDelim (you can name it what you like of course). NB You can't have the line separators in this and I stripped the notes out of it.
=LAMBDA(StringRaw,SplitChar,DelimChar,IgnoreBlank,CleanTextDelim,TrimBlank, LET( RawString,StringRaw, Splitter,SplitChar, Delim,DelimChar, IgnoreBlanks,IgnoreBlank, CleanTextDelims,CleanTextDelim, TrimBlanks,TrimBlank, SplitString,Splitter&RawString&Splitter, StringLength,LEN(SplitString), Seq,SEQUENCE(1,StringLength), PosArray,IF(Seq=StringLength,Seq,IF(MOD(LEN(LEFT(SplitString,Seq))-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(LEFT(SplitString,Seq),Delim,"")),2)=0,IF(MID(SplitString,Seq,1)=Splitter,Seq,""),"")), PosArrayClean,FILTER(PosArray,PosArray<>""),Note8,"Clean blanks", StartArray,FILTER(PosArrayClean,PosArrayClean<>StringLength), EndArray,FILTER(PosArrayClean,PosArrayClean<>1), StringArray,MID(SplitString,StartArray+1,EndArray-StartArray-1), StringArrayB,IF(IgnoreBlanks,FILTER(StringArray,StringArray<>""),StringArray), StringArrayC,IF(CleanTextDelims,IF(LEFT(StringArrayB,1)=Delim,MID(StringArrayB,2,IF(RIGHT(StringArrayB,1)=Delim,LEN(StringArrayB)-2,LEN(StringArrayB))),StringArrayB),StringArrayB), IFERROR(IF(TrimBlanks,TRIM(StringArrayC),StringArrayC),"")))

Remove all text and characters except some

I have here some text strings
"16cg-301 -request","16cg-3368 - for review","16cg-3684 - for process"
what i would like to do is to remove all the text and characters except the number and the letters "cg" and - which is within the reference code.
If the string you want to extract is always before the first space in the full string then you can use SEARCH and LEFT to extract your reference code:
=LEFT(A1,SEARCH(" ",A1)-1)
This formula would take 16cg-3368 from 16cg-3368 - for review.
I suggest using something like suggested here
How to use Regular Expressions (Regex) in Microsoft Excel both in-cell and loops
With a replace regex similar to this
[^\dcg]*
or a match regex like this
^([0-9cg- ]+).*
else you could also work with a strange formule similar to this
=CONCATENATE(IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;1;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;1;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;2;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;2;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;3;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;3;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;4;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;4;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;5;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;5;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;6;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;6;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;7;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;7;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;8;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;8;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;9;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;9;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;10;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;10;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;11;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;11;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;12;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;12;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;13;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;13;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;14;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;14;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;15;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;15;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;16;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;16;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;17;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;17;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;18;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;18;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;19;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;19;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;20;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;20;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;21;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;21;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;22;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;22;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;23;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;23;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;24;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;24;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;25;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;25;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;26;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;26;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;27;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;27;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;28;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;28;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;29;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;29;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;30;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;30;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;31;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;31;1);"");IF(NOT(ISERROR(SEARCH(MID(A2;32;1);"01234567890cg-")>0));MID(A2;32;1);""))
only works by now for less than 33 signs.
problem here will be that you will get unexpected behavior like this:
123cg-123 - Process => 123cg-123-c
after rereading , I think you should try an other approach than described in the question ;-)
If you want to return everything up to and including the last digit, then try:
=LEFT(A1,LOOKUP(2,1/ISNUMBER(-MID(A1,seq,1)),seq))
seq is a named formula: Formula ► Define Name
Name: seq
Refers to: =ROW(INDEX($1:$65535,1,1):INDEX($1:$65535,255,1))
seq returns an array of sequential numbers from 1 to 255.
mid(a1,seq,1)
returns an array consisting of the individual characters in the string in A1. The leading minus sign converts the digits from strings to numbers.
The lookup function will then return the position of the last digit

How to print a number within a string in matlab

I would like to use the command text to type numbers within 57 hexagons. I want to use a loop:
for mm=1:57
text(x(m),y(m),'m')
end
where x(m) and y(m) are the coordinates of the text .
The script above types the string "m" and not the value of m. What am I doing wrong?
Jubobs pretty much told you how to do it. Use the num2str function. BTW, small typo in your for loop. You mean to use mm:
for mm=1:57
text(x(mm),y(mm),num2str(mm));
end
The reason why I've even decided to post an answer is because you can do this vectorized without a loop, which I'd also like to write an answer for. What you can do place each number into a character array where each row denotes a unique number, and you can use text to print out all numbers simultaneously.
m = sprintfc('%2d', 1:57);
d = reshape([m{:}], 2, 57).';
text(x, y, d);
The (undocumented!) function sprintfc takes a formatting specifier and an array and creates a cell array of strings where each cell is the string version of each element in the array you supply. In order to ensure that the character array has the same number of columns per row, I ensure that each string takes up 2 characters, and so any number less than 10 will have a blank space at the beginning. I then convert the cell array of strings into a character array by converting the cell array into a comma-separated list of strings and I reshape the matrix into an acceptable form, and then I call text with all of the pairs of x and y, with the corresponding labels in m together on the screen.

I want to extract only last two numeric values from a string variable in SAS

I want to extract only last two numeric values from a string variable and assign it to a new variable. Firstly i have extracted all the numeric values from the string using the code below and assigned it to a new variable but i ultimately want to extract only the last two numeric values so is there any better way to do this.
UI_DUM = input(compress(Prod_Desc,,"kd"),best.);
And one more question is: how to assign a temp variable for doing some manupulation work in SAS?
Here is the code.
You are doing it right, to remove the characters and keeping only digits. The same is being done for variable "temp1"(in the below code).
In the second step, using the length function, to calculate the total length of the string which now contains only digits. In the third step using the substr function to extract the last two digits.
If you want to do it in one statement, "final" variable is the answer.
LENGTH Function - Returns the length of a non-blank character string, excluding
trailing blanks, and returns 1 for a blank character string
compress function with "kd" option - would keep only digits.
COMPRESS(<, chars><, modifiers>)
Modifier - specifies a character constant, variable, or expression in which each non-blank character modifies the action of the COMPRESS function. Blanks are ignored. The following characters can be used as modifiers.
d or D adds digits to the list of characters.
k or K keeps the characters in the list instead of removing them
substr function - Extracts a substring from an argument -
SUBSTR(string, position<,length>)
data _null_;
Test_string="ada13117a1w11da1286s";
temp1=compress(Test_string, , 'kd');
temp2=length(temp1);
temp3=substr(temp1,temp2-1,2);
final=substr(compress(Test_string, , 'kd'),length(compress(temp1))-1,2);
put _all_;
run;
Regarding the temp variable, there is no such one in SAS. Just use any variable name and use the drop statement in final dataset like below;
data test(drop = temp); /*Would work as the temp variable*/
temp= 2*balance;/*just for example*/
/*use the temp in further calculations*/
run;
A somewhat different take:
data want;
set have;
UI_DUM = input(compress(Prod_Desc,,"kd"),best.);
UI_DUM_last2 = mod(UI_DUM,100);
run;
You could do that all in one line of course as well. This uses the numeric modulo function to simply give you the last 2 digits (any number modulo 100 will return the final 2 digits).

Python 3 - Adding string numbers to a list

So if the user input is:
user = input('Enter numbers here in the following format "10 12 14": ')
then the user inputs numbers 10 11 12 in that exact way, not separated by commas, and all in one string separated by spaces, how can i add the numbers to a list and then convert them to int instead of string
One approach to achieve this would be by the following,
list(map(int,input('Enter Numbers: ').split()))
This will ask the user for numbers to enter which will return back a str object as the user has entered them via input. The split call at the end, returns a comma separated list containing those numbers. They are still considered str at this point.
The next map function accepts a fnc and list arguments, which will apply the fnc argument to each item within the list. In this case, it will cast each value in the list of str objects to an int type.
The last step would be to convert the map object we had created into a list via the list() call.

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